>Yes, the building ground is likely to be noisy, unless you actually connect
directly >back to its earth spike

No signal, ground or supply is noisy. It is the designer that defines a
certain conductor to be clean, and references all other voltages (probably
to be filtered)  to that potential.
Inside a screened room, there is only ONE ground (reference potential), and
that is the conductive shell around the EUT (so the chamber wall itself). 

Electrical safety inside a room must be referenced to that potential, as
well as all signals measured inside. 
All cable screens are therefore connected to the conductive wall before
leaving. It is  fully irrelevant to what you connect  the outside of the
chamber , as the skin effect effectively separates all current on the
external surface from the internal surface. For extremely low frequencies,
wall thickness may be insufficient, and wall current on the external
surface can show up on the internal surface and create potential differences
on different parts of the internal wall (and possibly fields inside). The
only remedy is increasing wall thickness , dual walls,  increase
conductivity or apply a layer of  magnetic conductive shield (ferro metal Ur
> 1) .
One should prevent LF current to flow on the outside. Still it makes no
difference to what ground point you connect the room (just do not make 2
different connections).
One last problem may be the presence of LF magnetic fields on the outside,
they may create currents op to several amps on the outside surface, leading
to the problem sketched above.  (try connecting a 50-60Hz current clamp
around the metal tubing of your central heating and be surprised: the loops
in these tubes and the mains magnetic field easily creates  a few amps of
"thougth" ground faults)  .

Electrical safety at the outside of the room is obtained by simply
connecting the wall to the building's safety conductor.  

Gert

-----Original Message-----
From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com] 
Sent: Wednesday 19 July 2017 09:31
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Chamber grounding [General Use]

It's not my consensus! Yes, the building ground is likely to be noisy,
unless you actually connect directly back to its earth spike. Even then, the
wire you use is an inductor and may have noise induced in it. 

I am quite sure that BS 7671 and other Code standards do not recognize that
a screened room is outside their scopes. 

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO - Own Opinions Only www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

-----Original Message-----
From: Price, Andrew (Leonardo, UK)
[mailto:andrew.p.pr...@leonardocompany.com]
Sent: 19 July 2017 07:16
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Chamber grounding [General Use]

Thanks all for the replies.

It seems that there is some divided opinion.

Some of the test houses I have spoken to state that they definitely ground
their chambers via ground spikes. This is to remove low frequency noise that
causes issues with the low frequency emc tests  that are required in
mil-std, def stan  and rtca/do-160.
One test house I spoke to stated that as a result of cost cutting an earth
spike was not fitted so earthing was taken to building ground, as a result
of this the test house has issues with low frequency noise.

The consensus of the forum is that a ground spike should not be required and
the building ground used should be enough.

This then probably raises the question of how good is the building ground?
Is there a requirement for this?
If there is noise on the building ground how can this be eliminated?

Regards
Andy



         Andrew Price
             Land & Naval Defence Electronics Division
             Prinicpal Environmental Engineer (EMC)

             Leonardo MW Ltd
             Sigma House, Christopher Martin Rd, Basildon SS14 3EL, UK
             Tel  EMC LAB : +44 (0)1268 883308
             Mobile: +44 (0)7507 854888
 
andrew.p.pr...@leonardocompany.com<mailto:andrew.p.pr...@leonardocompany.com
>
             leonardocomapany.com
HELICOPTERS / AERONAUTICS / ELECTRONICS, DEFENCE AND SECURITY SYSTEMS /
SPACE

* Please consider the environment before printing this email.




Leonardo MW Ltd
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex
SS14 3EL A company registered in England & Wales.  Company no. 02426132
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