Ken:

A long time ago, I used to think there were many things that were patently 
obvious. As is usually the case, this question has wandered around a bit. At 
first, the question was whether a solar panel was really needed; couldn't the 
DC power be sourced from a battery or other clean DC source. That answer 
splits, depending on whether the inverter is a stand-alone black box or perhaps 
integrated onto the solar panel.

Then, the assertion that "the panel doesn't create EMI." Well, no, it doesn't, 
but it is an array antenna (everything is an antenna), with lots of little 
conductors and resonant stubs. If you connect this to the input of a buck 
switching power supply, the current waveform you draw from that solar panel 
will be inherently noisy. So lets see, we have a non-linear load drawing 
current from a distributed array of current sources. And, the inverter may be 
mounted right to the back of the solar cell array, putting he circuit board of 
the plastic cased inverter maybe a half-inch from the array of solar cells. 
Predicting that coupling would be an awesome task. I have no idea what might 
radiate from that solar panel, but it seems anything but obvious.

So yes, you can drive the solar panel with photons from an incandescent light 
(it might be a little off from honest sunlight but were not worried about 
efficiency). But, if the architecture places a small inverter onto the solar 
panel and then gangs that with other panels, I think you will need an array of 
panels in your EMI chamber. Also, I have no idea where along the power curve 
the inverters may be noisiest, so you may have to repeat testing at low power, 
medium power and high power just to find the worst-case emission point.

And then here's another split; are the inverters truly "integrated into the 
test sample"? Does the manufacturer mount the inverter in a specific location 
and provide the hook-up to the array? Or, is it up to the installer to strap 
the inverter "someplace" behind the array and under the frame?


Ed Price
WB6WSN
Chula Vista, CA USA

From: Ken Javor [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2019 9:23 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Testing a product with that uses a solar panel

But the point is the solar panel is integrated into the test sample and must be 
used as the power source. The only issue is what to use to illuminate  the 
panel. It seems patently obvious to me that an ordinary incandescent bulb (of 
sufficient power) is the solution for EMI testing.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


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