Gentle persons:

I quite understand the desire to find CAD software that (1) is free as 
in beer and (2) runs directly in Linux. I yield to no one in my ardor 
for open source in general and GNU/Linux in particular. As I grow older, 
however, I find that pragmatism is overtaking idealism. With respect to 
CAD, two other characteristics are becoming paramount: (1) how easy is 
it for me to use a particular program without fuss and bother to design 
precise mechanical parts and (2) how easy is it for me to extract the 
design in a usable format. With respect to these characteristics, and 
especially the latter, I have blown hot and cold over various 
open-source CAD applications.

Let me discuss a alternative that is not open source but can be free to 
the user.

In the MS Windows domain, there is a very competent commercial 3D solid 
modeller called Alibre Design, for which there is a free lite version 
called Alibre Design Express (see http://www.alibre.com for details). In 
the years before I retired, I was an early adopter of Alibre Design to 
create some mechanical parts and assemblies in an underfunded project 
because the package was much less expensive than its competitors like 
SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ProEngineer, or Autodesk Inventor for similar 
features. The free Alibre Design Express has some restrictions, of 
course, but it retains the good user interface and the ability to export 
3D models in well-known formats like IGES, SAT, and STEP that can be 
post-processed easily. (For that matter, if you've got the $$, Alibre 
has recently released a companion CAM package and also a woodworking 
package. They also have various offers for "at home" use of their 
non-free packages that I haven't explored.) 

I run Alibre Design Express on a Windows XP box to design parts. I 
haven't tried to run it over WINE on a Linux box, but then the el-cheapo 
boxes I have running Linux have neither the horsepower or the graphics 
capability needed anyway. Although my Windows XP box is reasonably well 
equipped and set up to dual boot into several different Linux 
distributions, it seems pointless to try running Alibre Design Express 
within a virtual Windows XP environment in Linux for the obvious reason 
that it's already running fine in Windows XP. Naturally, your situation 
may be entirely different but if you haven't tried this product I think 
you should.

Regards,
Kent


PS - Leaving aside its user interface, SALOME GEOM has very good data 
import/export capability because it was intended to support 
"interoperability between CAD modeling and computation software," its 
internal geometry functions are excellent, and, wonder of wonders, it 
exposes all its functions via a Python API, so I'm thinking seriously 
about how I could use it for script-driven as opposed to gui-driven 
design. Alibre Design and its commercial competitors expose a good deal 
of their functionality using MS Windows technologies such as COM and 
.NET, so one could drive them via Python as well, but somehow that's not 
as alluring to me.

PPS - FreeCAD (no, not that one, the other one; see 
http://juergen-riegel.net/FreeCAD/Docu/index.php?title=Main_Page) might 
become the open-source 3D modeling application of choice, but it's still 
very early in its development and many claimed features appear to be 
planned rather than actual. The home page is peppered with phrases like 
"will have..." and "will be...."

PPPS - I have no connection with Alibre or any other CAD-application 
provider.

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