Igor Chudov wrote:
> OK, thanks for saving my A$$ and giving me your first hand user
> experience. I will look for something else.
>
> Which is kind of sad really. How hard is it to put together a fanless
> system that consumes at most 20 watts and has a reliable power supply?
>   
It may be very hard.  As the semiconductor industry has moved to ever 
smaller dimensions
on their chips, and ever thinner gate oxide, the reliability has gone 
down.  The high current
densities have made electromigration a problem that used to be entirely 
theoretical but now
is a real failure mode after several power-on years.  Hot electron 
trapping in the gate oxide
has also caused degradation of logic level margins after a couple 
years.  Industry pundits
predict that the 45 nm chips may have a lifetime of about 3 years.  
Keeping them seriously
cool should help, but this is a very worrisome progression.

I was showing my microVAX to the kids a couple days ago.  The hard drive 
(or possibly
controller) has croaked, but it still tried to boot.  It ran 
continuously for 22 years as my main
computer, and then running a legacy environmental monitoring application 
in and around
my house.  I retired it just in time, I hadn't got all the data off it 
before the drive quit.
That kind of reliability was something I used to count on, and it is sad 
that the mainstream
manufacturers no longer thinks that is important.  CD players and cell 
phones are mostly
powered off and just wake up every once in a while, so they avoid the 
early wearout.
SuperMicro motherboards seem to be fairly reliable, the National 
Superconducting Cyclotron
Lab at MSU (East Lansing) uses racks and racks of them.  We have one of 
theirs at work,
and the main bus bridge chip on it burned up, got a charred spot on it.  
It probably had
5 years running time on it by then, though.

Jon

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