On Sat, 29 Jan 2011, Igor Chudov wrote:

> Date: Sat, 29 Jan 2011 07:43:42 -0600
> From: Igor Chudov <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
>     <[email protected]>
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <[email protected]>
> Subject: [Emc-users] Jerky 4th axis motor rotor movement
> 
> I am working on getting 4th axis to work. While it does move as commanded,
> it does so in a visibly jerky way.
>
> At first I thought that it was mechanical issue inside the rotary table,
> such as rust, poor gear meshing, eccentricity etc.
>
> I took off the motor and even the lovejoy coupling. The motor, with the
> attached resolver etc, is now completely alone, lying on a foam pad on the
> floor.
>
> The way this system works is that the motor has a little tiny toothed belt
> going to the resolver, wires from resolver go into "Resolver to Quadrature
> Encoder Converter", and from there into PPMC as an input.
>
> The bad news is that even without anything on the shaft, it still moves in a
> jerky way.
>
> What I mean by this is not just vibration, but the fact that it periodically
> accelerates and decelerates.FASTER-slower-FASTER-slower etc.
>
> This shakes the whole motor as it moves.
>
> I have a feeling that acceleration happen at predictable angles of the motor
> shaft. It is not just some random vibration from a poorly tuned feedback
> loop. I think that it turns faster in some quadrants and slower in some
> other quadrants.
>
> I know several facts:
>
> 1) If I apply a constant voltage to the motor, from a DC power supply, the
> motor turns smoothly like a clock.
> 2) I believe that at least over a whole number of turns, the resolver is
> accurate. Say, if I command the RT to move by 360 degrees, it does move by
> 360 degrees exactly and ends up at the perfect mark./
> 3) If I try to apply force to deflect motor shaft, in some positions it is
> easier to move the shaft in one direction that another. The shaft springs
> back, since there is a P factor (I and D are 0), but clearly it is harder to
> turn it in one direction than another. This depends on shaft opsition.
>
>> From this, I conclude that this is a feedback based issue, such as the
> resolver or resolver converter somehow being behind and ahead on reporting
> its position, which leads to uneven rate of speed.
>
> Any ideas?

Sounds like classic quadrature error in the resolver. Are you sure you have 
the resolver wired correctly?

I would check that the sine and cosine output peak amplitudes are the same
(peak amplitudes will be 90 degrees of shaft rotation apart for a 1X resolver)

a 2 channel Scope is nice for this but if you dont have a scope a DVM will do

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Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics

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