On Monday, March 14, 2011 10:50:03 AM John Thornton did opine:

> Is it not amazing that the hillbillies from backwoods Missouri with a
> 3rd grade education can make a rotary phase converter without all the
> math...
> 
> Interesting discussion.
> 
Interesting indeed John.  I have stayed out of it largely because the 
convoluted reasoning used to arrive at the conclusions does not agree with 
my personal experience.  And FWIW, my formal education stops at the 8th 
grade.  But I also have not stopped learning...

If I read it right, it is being said that perhaps a capacitor of the 
correct value to create a usable phase lead, from L1 or L2 to L3, will 
start a 3 phase motor on single phase power, direction of the rotation 
dependent on which 2 the capacitor is connected to.  This I can believe as 
that is how the common 1/4 horse capacitor start motor starts, and then 
runs with the capacitor disconnected.  This of course doesn't give huge 
amounts of starting torque, but is generally sufficient.

Where it falls apart in my experience is when a real 3 phase motor is 
substituted, then there is a third winding to deal with, but I don't have 
the math background to analyze it properly.

What I do know is that a running 3 phase motor, in this case a 15 horse 
motor pulling a water pump delivering about 110 GPM to a pair of 4KM100LA 
klystrons, will, when finding one phase in a delta connection opened, in 
this case by a failing contact in a Heinman circuit breaker, will slow and 
stop in about 1 second.  This leaves one winding with power still on it, 
drawing LRA currents, (and you can hear that saturated iron hum for about 
500 feet!) which should open the circuit breaker forthwith, but it was not 
fast enough (and GE did not have logic to detect a pump failure other than 
low flow sensors which it turned out were too slow).  When the post mortem 
was done, that manually controlled breaker was still closed, but because 
the coolant flow stopped, there was a hole burned through the bottom of the 
klystrons beam collector funnel where 96% of this coolant is sent, burned 
by the electron beam of the tube, which was a bit more than 19.7KV x 5.6 
Amps, just about 110KW of power that water/glycol mix was supposed to be 
carrying away.  That allowed the coolant and its steam, into the vacuum of 
the tube, that caused the whole beam supply to be crow barred and the 1200 
amp rated building entrance breaker opened (but I assume the overcurrent 
sensors in the GE AK-225 beam power breaker also opened, but its state was 
not preserved for the 'autopsy' as it had undervoltage protection which 
would have opened it when the entrance breaker cleared, and was probably 
probably being cleared by the transmitters own excessive beam currant logic 
at about the same time.

The 2nd tube, normally a tired visual being finished by using it for the 
much lower powered aural, survived.  Those things were about $150k each.

So my personal experience says if they wanna try it, fine, just do it with 
their own money paying for the failures.  I personally think they will be 
"interesting", with expensive adjectives.  :(

-- 
Cheers, Gene
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
<http://tinyurl.com/ddg5bz>
<http://www.cantrip.org/gatto.html>
My idea of roughing it turning the air conditioner too low.

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