On 11/06/2011 10:37 AM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
> 2011/11/6 Slavko Kocjancic<[email protected]>:
>>
>> I agree that filtering is good thing to do. But in this case (running
>> near 1 hour without problem) the EMI isnt the source of trouble.
>
> Thanks, guys, for suggestions!
> I will try to figure out, how to test, if PC is ok and if the
> spindles/VFD does mess the thing for the starting point, because I
> also think that the tendency for machine to work correctly some time
> after turning it makes the whole situation frustrating.
>
> Viesturs

Just reading this thread takes longer than troubleshooting should take. 
Lots of good suggestions, with a number of repeats, but there's one 
thing that I don't remember reading: cost of troubleshooting.

It's one thing to troubleshoot a hobby machine, it's another to do it on 
a production system. I cannot imagine running test programs on 
production PC for hours to troubleshoot memory or anything else for that 
matter. Correct me if I'm wrong, but production loss in time, ruined 
parts, and delivery in one day is likely (times) more than the cost of 
whole PC and possibly other electronic components comprising the CNC system.

Question: why is it that the end user does not have spare kit(s) (whole 
PC or a motherboard, memory, disk drive, sensors, etc.) on site? And if 
not, why is the supplier not providing spares to replace them during 
first troubleshooting session? Spares are cheap compared to production 
loss especially when travel is involved!

When you have intermittent problems that cannot be found in an hour by 
troubleshooting means suggested in this thread, it's time to start 
changing parts depending on their (statistical or experienced) 
possibility of failure, ease of access to the components, or complexity 
of changing them. That way you take care of two problems: bad component 
or subassembly, and intermittent connections between those components.
You have to be careful not to introduce new problems of course.

It might turn out that the replaced component was not bad at all and it 
could be used as a spare or for troubleshooting purposes next time. I 
used to test field replaced boards back in office on test computers. 
Good boards were labeled and returned to our stock. That 80's practice 
should work today too.

One possibility would be to connect a second computer without removing 
the original assuming cabling could be taken care of. And it should if 
designed properly. Also, a number of messages addressed interference and 
noise issues. What hasn't been mentioned is how to measure this. My 
suggestion would be to bring an oscilloscope (I depend on my old 
Tektronix 2445 and little Velleman Personal Scope) on-site to see the 
quality of electric signals on sensor and power lines, power supplies, 
and PCB boards. You can easily buy cheap digital scopes with sufficient 
capabilities for field service these days.

Good DMM also needs to be part of tech or engineers tool box. As the 
saying goes: show me your tool box and I'll tell you how good an 
engineer or technician you are.

Scope will tell you if you really need a line filter or not. Just 
throwing new components into the system is likely a waste of time and $ 
and might introduce new problems as well.

Anxious to read the rest of the story,

-- 
Rafael

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