On Fri, Nov 11, 2011 at 10:01 AM, Peter Blodow <[email protected]> wrote:

> Brian,
> looking at your questions I get the feeling that you are a bloody
> beginner as far as power electricity is concerned. I get the scares
> imagining what you could possibly do to yourself and others,
> experimenting with your mains supply. It would be much safer for you and
> would calm my  nerves (and apoparently other's, too) if you'd call a
> local electrician to wire the basic supply of your machinery or what you
> have. It's worth your life's value. Please get yourself some sound
> advice! This is not electronics where a fault only results in a burned
> up transistor or so.
>
> I am asking questions to get sound advice.

Yes I am a beginner at power electronics.  That is why I am asking the
question.  I am reading what I can and asking different people before I do
anything.  I am in no hurry and not planning to wire anything until I
understand what I am doing.  Currently I just have the 3 phase power to the
VFD and the rest from an extension cord in the wall.  It works, but I would
like to improve the design.

I have to learn somehow and will probably ask beginner questions....

So far people have given me further links to read and different things to
search on google to understand better.




> To make it clear: grounding is the up and down of electrical power
> application. Imagine only a little high resistance insulation fault in
> the primary of your local high voltage transfomer - if the secondary
> would not be grounded in some way, in this case you could easily
> experience 10 or 20 kV on your home outlet....  In case the secondary is
> ground referenced by connecting the center tap of the secondary windings
> to ground, this fault might not even be noticed! Floating potentials are
> a highly dangerous thing, never leave any circuit unreferenced to ground!
>
> Peter Blodow
>
>
>
>
>
> Brian May schrieb:
> > Sent from my iPod
> >
> > On Nov 10, 2011, at 10:30 PM, Dave <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> Usually bigger 3 phase machines being fed with 480 volts or so will only
> >> have the 3 phases run to the machine without a neutral wire.
> >>
> >> The reason being that Line to Neutral on a 480 volt system is 277 volts
> >> and that is not very useful for anything other than lighting.
> >>
> >> To get 120 VAC, two of the phases will be tapped (480 volts) and that
> >> will be run to a step down transformer.
> >> One the secondary side of the transformer,  one leg of the transformer
> >> will be declared the hot line, and the other leg will be declared the
> >> neutral.
> >> The neutral will be bonded to the ground close to the transformer.
> >> The hot line is fused.    That will establish a proper 120 VAC circuit
> >> off the 3 phase input power.
> >>
> >
> > What is meant by "bonded to the ground"?  Does that mean connecting the
> nuetral leg of the transformer to the ground? If so,  why use the
> transformer at all when i can just go from a leg to ground?
> >
> >
> >
> >> You could run a separate single phase feed into the existing 3 phase
> >> power panel, but then you would have power being fed into one panel from
> >> two different sources and that gets tricky from a safety standpoint.
> >> I try and avoid doing that whenever possible.
> >> Generally when you pull the disconnect switch on a machine panel you
> >> want to kill all power in the panel for safety.
> >>
> >> A lot of machine builders are now avoiding 120 volt power system in
> >> their machines entirely.   They do that by using DC power supplies that
> >> can accept high voltage input power directly.
> >>
> >> You can buy 3 phase input power supplies that will accept up to 600 VAC
> >> and produce 24 VDC.  Most of the big power supply makers sell them.
> >>
> >> Dave
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 11/10/2011 10:27 PM, Brian May wrote:
> >>
> >>> Ok that makes sense.
> >>>
> >>> Just out of curiosity, How do other machines do it. Our other cnc
> machines only have the 3 lines and earth ground running into them...
> >>>
> >>> Sent from my iPod
> >>>
> >>> On Nov 10, 2011, at 9:01 PM, Brian Mihulka<[email protected]>
>  wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> On 11/10/2011 08:50 PM, Brian May wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> This is probably an easy question for alot af the people on the list.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have 3 phase power going to my vfd on my machine.  I want to the
> use that same power to power all the 120 single phase components. (the dc
> power supply for the steppers and varios other motors. ).  This way i only
> need 1 plug
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have been reading and people say i can go from 1 leg to a nuetral
> or leg to leg. I do not have a nuetral line so my question is will it be ok
> to go from leg to leg for the 120 single phase?  Or is there some other
> component i need?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks
> >>>>> Brian
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Sent from my iPod
> >>>>>
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> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>> If its 3 phase 208, one leg to any other leg will give you 208.  You
> >>>> have to have the neutral to get 120 from any leg.  You should get 120
> >>>> from any leg to ground but it wouldn't be up to code.
> >>>>
> >>>> Brian
> >>>>
> >>>>
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> >>>>
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> >>>
> >>
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-- 
Brian May
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