Gene,
You need to remember that the seemingly high hp ratings of these 
relatively small motors is due to the very high rpms at which the 
ratings are valid.
These 1 1/2 to 2 hp motors develop that hp at 5000 to 6000 rpm.  You 
will have to rethink your drive coupling system to reduce that speed 
down to something usable especially for threading.

I am using a 2 1/2 hp treadmill motor with its original speed control 
on my converted jet 9 x 20. I had to use a 4.5 to 1 pulley reduction 
to get reasonable torque in the 200 rpm spindle range but still have 
about 1400 rpm available at top speed, which is good enough for 
me.  I have plans for a shiftable double reduction setup which will 
be closer to 3:1 in hi and 12:1 in low.  At that ratio the motor will 
cut anything that the toolpost will hold up to even at 150 rpm 
cutting a very coarse thread.

  I feed the speed controller through an optical isolator with PWM at 
200 hz out of the parport with LCNC.  Be sure to use an optical 
isolator.  And DON'T try to compare the PWM into the isolator with 
the output with a dual trace scope.... Ask me how I know.

I made my encoder wheel out of a CD which I painted black.  It has 20 
equally spaced notches with one twice as deep for the index.  I used 
two optical interupters for the A and B quadrature and a third one 
set deeper into the index notch.  I mounted all the interrupters on 
aluminum L brackets with supermagnets holding the brackets to the 
metal of the enclosure. I watched the Halscope while shifting the 
interupters around till I got the quadrature right and the index not 
coinciding with the A or B transitions.  When all the signals looked 
right on the halscope I put a drop of superglue at the edge of the 
bracket...waited til it set then drilled the mounting screw holes 
through the bracket and into the sheet metal.  Much more easily done 
than described.

The 80 transitions per rev is plenty of resolution for anything I'll 
ever do and the pulse rate doesn't challenge the system.


Cecil 
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