I was a little concerned that 20 teeth (80 quadrature) wouldn't be 
enough resolution.  After cutting a couple of 0-80 and 00-90 screws 
on both the machines and testing with commercial nuts and examining 
the thread geometry under the microscope I no longer have any 
reservations about 80 quadrature not being good enough.
If I can consistently cut 90 tpi in multiple passes and leave a 
thread that is perfect in form and pitch then I think it will do fine 
for the typical 40 tpi to 8 tpi that one normally is required to cut.

By the way the threads are cut in about 20 passes so the resolution 
and repeatability have been thoroughly tested.  If you wonder why it 
takes so many passes you have probably never actually held a 00-90 
screw in your hand.  The diameter is .043 so the radius is 
.0215.  How deep a cut do you think you can take on that little 
sucker even with a tool that's as sharp as it is humanly possible to 
make it.  I know when the tool is dull because it just pushes the 
little fellow away and breaks it off as it climbs up on the tool.   I 
am sure I could cut a 000-120 thread but I don't have a nut to test it with.

If on the other hand I was using the spindle as a servo driven axis I 
would probably want more slots.

By the way I am thinking seriously about repurposing my HF 7 x 10 
lathe as a CNC tool and cutter grinder for the single lip engraving 
tools I use which are in the neighborhood of 20 degree included angle 
with a tip of 4 to 15 thousandths.  I previously had it set up as a 
cnc lathe with a very large brushed servo driving the spindle and 
controlled as the A axis.  It worked well enough but the top speed 
was limited by LCNC's ability to produce steps fast enough to use the 
motors top speed.
The encoder on the servo was 500 lines so the resolution was far 
better than I ever needed and it would work happily at ridiculously 
slow speeds e.g. 1 to 10 RPM as would be used for a the work holder 
for a cutter grinder.
With a grinding wheel on the cross slide I could produce the tool tip 
geometry and relief just like the big boys.

I robbed the x and z servos from it to install on the Jet 9 x 20 and 
used the spindle servo as the z axis servo on the 10EE.  I guess I'll 
have to go servo hunting again.

Cecil

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