On 1/5/2014 6:00 AM, andy pugh wrote:

> Normally I would prefer a lathe with a separate power shaft, a geared
> headstock and an underdrive with roller bearings on the spindle.

That one does have a ball bearing spindle. The right bearing is a dual 
row, angular contact, preloaded one. All nice and special and expensive.

The only plain bearing lathes Logan made were the Standard Model 
Montgomery Ward versions. The Deluxe Model ones had ball bearings and so 
did all the Logan branded ones.

That the plain bearing ones exist and cost less than the ball bearing 
version shows how cheap labor was in the 1940's. I dunno how long it 
would take a skilled worker to cast and finish the Babbitt in a 
Montgomery Ward lathe headstock, but the worker's wage for that time had 
to cost less than the two ball bearings. If not, Logan never would have 
made the Standard model. The Standard model also didn't have the power 
cross feed. (Don't know if it could be ordered with the plain bearing 
headstock.)

The Montgomery Ward 10" and the 9" Logan and lower cost 10" Logan lathes 
had power cross feed but lengthwise feed was all with the half nuts, no 
separate threading and feeding speed ranges.

The higher priced 10" and larger Logans had power feed both directions.

On the 10" (dunno about other sizes) with the quick change gearbox, the 
leadscrew, apron and right end leadscrew support were out a bit farther 
from the bed. If upgrading a non-QCGB 10" with a gearbox, the easiest 
way to do it is to mill that much off the back side of the gearbox 
housing. I think lathe.com has info on how to do that.

I own a plain bearing 10" Montgomery Ward, by the serial number (1031) 
it's the 30th lathe Logan made. Someone else owns the 20th (1021) lathe, 
which is a Deluxe model. The first one was serial 1001. After around 
10,000 Montgomery Ward lathes were made, the numbering was restarted at 
1000A. Dunno why they did that instead of just continuing with 
consecutive numbers.

Logan Actuator doesn't have detailed records on the Montgomery Ward 
lathes. Would be nice if they did, then I'd know exactly when and where 
mine was sold. With its low serial number it might be the very first 
Standard model produced. I've yet to find anyone else who owns one. I 
suspect most of them died of bearing abuse through lack of oiling then 
were scrapped or had their headstocks swapped for ball bearing ones - 
but I've also not come across any mention of any other Montgomery Ward 
lathe with a P after the serial number. Might be P for plain bearing.

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