On Saturday 13 June 2015 19:31:20 Greg Bentzinger wrote:
> Replies inline
>
>
> Quoting - Message: 7Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2015 14:42:37 -0400
> From: Gene Heskett <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] was  Suitable transformers = hens teeth
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: Text/Plain;  charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> On Saturday 13 June 2015 12:05:11 Greg Bentzinger wrote:
> > Gene;
> >
> > We really need to break your DC motor fixation. If you think PCW's
> > 5i25 is neat just wait until you start using a VFD controlled
> > spindle.
> >
> > Odds are that a better replacement motor and VFD will cost near the
> > same of what your planning to build to support that marginal OEM DC
> > motor.
>
> That marginal motor is easily replaceable with something with serious
> grunt that is right at home at 5 grand at the armature, perhaps 1100
> at the spindle.
>
> The power supply in each case is the majority of the cost, but with
> Jon's PWM servo driver, slightly modified, I've found I CAN manhandle
> a treadmill motor fast enough to do rigid tapping, with grunt enough
> to drive the tap.  None of those vfd things, designed to turn at 24k
> rpms for engraving, can even begin to drive a 4-40 tap, let alone a
> 1/2-13. And for those situations where I don't have the grunt to do it
> in one pass, I have already written pack tapping stuff to wrap up the
> G33.1 with.
>
> > I have several great treadmill motors and some motor controllers for
> > them,
>
> motor controllers intended for a treadmill motor are incapable of
> doing the control needed.  Jon's pwm servo amp, with increased wire
> gauge in the toroids, can turn that treadmill motor around from 3 g's
> at the artmature, 300 at the spindle, in a time frame quiter
> comparable to the vfd if allowances for the flying weight to be
> reversed are taken into consideration.  On my lathe, that flying
> weight is well above 10lbs as its swinging a 5" 4 jaw chuck.
> But that is not using the treadmill controller, which cannot actively
> stop the motor.  Jons PWM Servo amp can.
>
> > but trying to keep fine tune of RPM vrs load is a hemroid and
> > using those controls for reversing just isn't practical. Then there
> > was the heating issue of running the motor at lower RPMs.
>
> I no longer try to subdue those BBLB controllers, they decorate a
> shelf now.  Jons PWM Servo amp is a breath of fresh air in comparison.
>
> > I would get a 1.5 or 2hp motor with a lower 60Hz rpm spec then over
> > speed it as needed so you have plenty of low rpm power.
>
> And just how do I spin a 2.2kw water cooled, 24k revs motor at 250
> rpm's
>
> and have enough torque to throw a .015"x.015"x3/8" chip 2 feet away?
>
> -- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ No idea where you came up with this - never said
> anything about water cooling or trying to use a 24K router type
> spindle.

Because an ebay search for 2kw vfd spindles only returned such engraving 
motors with the exception of a $3700 head for a bridgeport.

> I actually said a LOWER rpm rated motor (@60Hz)- such as a 1725 or
> below.
>
> I dropped "56C 1.5hp 3ph" into ebay search and the first thing that
> popped up was ebay item#4601799582
>
> Buy it now price of $139 - I'm sure a better deal can be found, but
> this was the first item that popped up

It does look good, but where can I get an adaptor to mount that 56C frame 
on the GO704?  Or is that my first project, making one? ;-)

How about this for a driver?
<http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-1-5KW-VARIABLE-FREQUENCY-DRIVE-INVERTER-VFD-NEW-2HP-220V-/121551267361?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c4d052621>

At $116 + ship, looks good also. Needs a modbus circuit from lcnc.  Who 
has that hardware?

> New 56C/TEFC 1725rpm 1.5hp 5/8" output shaft inverter rated, 10:1
> Variable torque, 2:1 Constant torque
>
> Direct drive 1:1 this motor would provide:
>
> 172.5 rpm @ 6Hz
> 1725  rpm @ 60Hz - Nominal motor spec - Optimal
>
> 3450  rpm @ 120Hz
> 5170  rpm @ 180Hz
> 5750  rpm @ 200Hz
>
> I would not trust the Grizzly spindle bearings @ 6000 rpm unless I had
> removed, checked fit, regreased and set the bearing preload.
>
And TBT, these are horrible, 15 minutes no load at 1600 revs raised the 
quill temp 25F on my IR thermometer.  I am repeating the breakin 
procedure, but I doubt if it will do much good, I believe them to be 
seriously preloaded way too high.

IMO, decent bearings are a must, but you do not get those in a $850 
machine. So no complaints to Grizzly unless I can't find decent bearings 
a year down the log.

> Now if you got ambitious and wanted to do a step-pulley drive:
>
> Underdrive the spindle 1:0.5
>
> 86.25 rpm @ 6Hz
> 862.5 rpm @ 60Hz - Nominal
> 1725  rpm @ 120Hz
> 2587  rpm @ 180Hz
> 2875  rpm @ 200Hz
>
> Overdrive the spindle 2:1
>
> 345  rpm @ 6Hz
> 3450 rpm @ 60Hz - Nominal
> 6900 rpm @ 120Hz
>
> > On a side note you would still have the Pico drive available for
> > your old mill so little things like engraving could still be done on
> > it.
>
> Its actually on my lathe.  Thats a PMDX-106 on the mill, driving a 1.8
> amp rated, 2500 revs at the spindle on the mill.  The OEM pass hexfet
> died years ago, and was replaced by one from a dead computer psu.
> Nearly zero heating now, it could do a 400 watt motor just fine if I
> ever get around to using the motor I took out of the lathe.
>
> > That 240V is just waiting to be used...
>
> I found a toroid to fix that last night.  Admittedly, the PMDC motor
> has brushes to wear out, where the vfd doesn't.  But where do I find
> the power to spin a 1/4" upcut solid carbide tool with that vfd driven
> pipsqueak?  Can that vfd and a water cooled motor do 47hz output and
>
> turn a 1/4-32 tap 180 revs in steel?
>
> I'm sure you would have no problems tapping @ about 300 rpm.
>
> Why piddle around with a 1/4" endmill when a 3/8" is a better buy -
> save the 1/4" for finishing the corners.

Because until I get this 704 running, I don't have the power to spin the 
3/8 or 1/2.
>
> I had no idea what could really be done with the tooling I all ready
> had until I went to the WESTEC tool show and watched other machines
> plow through metal like butter. I was still thinking small.

I need to do that myself. Sandevic has some nice videos, just bring 
little red wagonloads of money though.

> Good question that.
>
>
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
>
> End quote & reply - Greg
>
>
>
> BTW the motor picked would put you close to the same as what Anders
> Wallin used for his build.
>
>
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhaKQH2CCGI
>
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Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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