Gene, just don't worry about failure on these.   These are aerospace grade
machines and you buy them cheap on eBay.  Even if they did fail it is not a
safety issue.  You just say "It broke" and fix it.

The other parts I found on eBay are worm and wheels.  They are already
machined for connecting to stepper motors. gear ratios are up to 1:100
www.ebay.com/itm/NEMA23-030-Worm-Gear-Reducer...
<https://www.ebay.com/itm/NEMA23-030-Worm-Gear-Reducer-NEMA23-Ratio-10-1-15-1-30-1-for-Stepper-Motor-New/122400098796?var=422875302545&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIM.MBE%26ao%3D2%26asc%3D49566%26meid%3D2819f38fae6d49dba8e5fcf48b9649f5%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D6%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D122401339155&_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851>

I wouldn't bother with blender.   Fusion360 is better for this kind of
 work.   But if you need Blender, for say making characters for a video
game get it at blender.org



On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 1:24 PM, Gene Heskett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Friday 15 December 2017 14:20:27 Chris Albertson wrote:
>
> > If the goal to build a zero backlash rotary table the gold standard is
> > a "harmonic drive".  These are simpler designs that are inherently
> > near zero backlash, typically at the arc second level.   It works on a
> > similar principle -- a ring gear and another gear with one less tooth.
> >  These devices just blow away any worm and wheel.
> >
> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_drive
>
> My personal objection to the normally built harmonic drive is two fold,
> first being the up front expense, and second, the flexing of the outer
> gear has to have an effect on its working lifetime. Even if the flexing
> of the rim is well within the elastic limit of the steel, the stored
> stress will lead to a crack failure at some point.  Might be several
> millions of cycles, handily outlasting me and my great grand children,
> but. I have heard, not recently, of a rifle action failure when it had
> never been 'overloaded' due to the buildup of stored stress. Its said
> perhaps 20,000 rounds or less for the larger, and higher pressures
> developed cartridges, up to perhaps 100,000 rounds for a lower pressure
> cartridge such as a 30-30. Any of those figures will outlast the barrel.
> OTOH, my P17, an Eddystone action thats famously hard and therefor
> brittle, has gone thru its 5th barrel, and close to 20,000 rounds, most
> of which were 60kcup+ Ackley-06 loads. So its 6th barrel I just put in
> it, is chambered for the somewhat lower powered 6.5 Creedmoor.
>
> > THIS is the project I want to copy https://youtu.be/mmOnktzifeg  and
> > here is part 2 https://youtu.be/xaEhkF9S0mY  Excelent videos
> >
> > If I could find a harmonic drive cheap enough or if I could make then
> > want 7 of them for a 7 DOF robotic arm.  My current arm uses model
> > airplane serves and has a 1/2 to 1/4 inch position error and very
> > little payload ability.
> >
> > Autodesk Fusion 360, an animate parts too.  That s what I use.  It is
> > it's free (until you use it to make $50K gross income) and prefect for
> > the above. Yes can output g-code for mills and lathes.
> > https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/overview
> >
> I just pulled in blender, but its an older version, can import, but not
> export, .svg's.  And inkscape can I am told, then export the g-code.
> How well that works is TBD. I think there is an export .svg option thats
> installable, but haven't found it yet.  Might take a newer version of
> blender, there have been 14 point releases since the debian repo
> version.
>
> > On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Gene Heskett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > > On Friday 15 December 2017 11:11:32 John Kasunich wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Dec 15, 2017, at 06:16 AM, andy pugh wrote:
> > > > > If you look at stock internal gears:
> > > > > http://www.hpcgears.com/pdf_c33/17.7.pdf
> > > > > You will find that getting a pair that differ by only one tooth
> > > > > isn't that easy. And they will differ in PCD. The PCD difference
> > > > > isn't to hard too deal with in external gears if you can make
> > > > > them big enough for the corrections not to distort the teeth too
> > > > > much, but it would be much easier to not have two PCDs on the
> > > > > planets. So, you would ideally be making your own internal
> > > > > gears.
> > > >
> > > > I believe it would be possible to design a similar drive using the
> > > > same internal gear for both the grounded ring and the output ring.
> > > > All the gears would have standard tooth forms, and could be
> > > > off-the-shelf.
> > > >
> > > > The trick is that the planet gears centers would have to be at
> > > > different radii.  So  instead of the two sets of planet gears
> > > > running on the same planet  carrier pins and being fastened to
> > > > each other, you would have two  sets of planet carrier pins
> > > > (probably on opposite sides of a planet carrier plate).  The
> > > > planets would all be independent.  One set would have N teeth, the
> > > > other set would have N+1 teeth.  The sun gear would be two stacked
> > > > and coupled gears, one with M teeth (meshing with the N tooth
> > > > planets) and one with M-2 teeth (meshing with the N+1 planets).
> > > >
> > > > Not sure if what I'm describing is still a wolfrom drive, but it
> > > > would have the same result - a very high reduction from planet to
> > > > output ring.
> > >
> > > That sounds like a quite practical thing once the math has been
> > > worked out. And it also sounds like it would be a heck of a lot more
> > > efficient assuming the planets were running on caged needle
> > > bearings. Ratios high enough they could be a rotary table drive, and
> > > most certainly less backlash than my current 4 incher has which is
> > > tight at some positions, and a good degree at others. I just
> > > yesterday watched a guy build a std planetary set using blender,
> > > which in turn allowed the wireframe to be animated for proof of
> > > concept. I had no idea blender had all those capabilities. I believe
> > > it can actually export g-code too.
> > >
> > > But something along these lines, using gears maybe 1/4" long, sounds
> > > like it could be stacked in a rotary table casting, one that could
> > > be moved by a nema23 motor while resisting cutting forces. Mine
> > > can't even do that when stationary due to the backlash. Piece of
> > > junk from India for a smidgeon over a $100 bill today, I doubt its
> > > accurate enough to do a usable gear. Those 1/8" thick, #25 chain
> > > sprockets I made that one of you kind folks wrote the gcode for me
> > > several yeas ago, I cut with a new 1/8" 4 flute carbide tool, and
> > > due to it moving to the other side of the backlash on opposite faces
> > > of the tooth, cut the teeth wide enough that I had to file the wider
> > > part of the tooth about 4 strokes of a fresh mill bastard on each
> > > side of the tooth before the tooth would properly enter the
> > > inter-roller spacing of the chain. And while it still runs "lumpy"
> > > it does  get the job done, which was driving a taller fence with a
> > > couple pieces of 1/4" redi-thread on my bandsaw so I could move the
> > > fence while maintaining the drift angle well enough to cut about
> > > 3/16" slabs of butternut out to make panel inserts for all our
> > > kitchen cabinets. Butternut I got from Ray Henry on one of my trips
> > > to the UP.
> > >
> > > I am "intrigued" if you've time to hack up some drawings. I have
> > > 1/2" thick micarta which could be used for a proof of concept.
> > > Highland Hardware in Hotlanta has more of it. And I have about 8" or
> > > so of 1" Acetal rod for the planetaries. I bought it to hot mold
> > > zero backlash nuts from, then bought some teeny ball screws instead
> > > from Stuart S.
> > >
> > > Heck of an idea John.
> > >
> > > Cheers, Gene Heskett
> > > --
> > > "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
> > >  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> > > -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> > > Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
> > >
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>
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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