Static IP addresses on private networks ensure that things will work and stay 
working. I tried using DHCP assigned IP addresses for my printers with built in 
network interfaces, and before those the external HP JetDirect network printer 
interfaces. The problem was whenever there was a power outage or someone turned 
a printer off, Windows would 'lose' the printers or JetDirect units until I 
removed and reinstalled them in the computers. Some of the time just rebooting 
my PC would magically lose one or more network printers.

With static IP addreses the printers get installed ONCE and they always work.
So if you're having issues connecting to CNC machines and are using DHCP, just 
stop trying that and assign static IP's then print out the IP address labels 
for each machine. If the machines are *way over there*, print a list of 
machines and their addresses to keep by the control computer.
The only other method as simple is BOOTP where a single computer running a 
BOOTP service remotely assigns fixed IP addresses to the MAC addresses of the 
printers, machine tools, other computers etc. That way the admin doesn't have 
to login by telnet or use on-device configuration to manually set the device's 
IP address so it'll Just Work when the cable's connected. With BOOTP the IT 
guys just plug it in and the Admin logs into the server, opens BOOTP setup, 
types in the MAC address and desired IP address for it. As long as the BOOTP 
server process is running and accessible all across the LAN, it'll work. 
Another benefit of BOOTP is if a computer goes down, IT can have an identically 
configured one ready in advance. Just swap the problem PCs network card to the 
replacement and it's ready to go without needing to go into its operating 
system network setup to change the address.

 On Monday, July 22, 2019, 11:59:43 AM MDT, Mark Wendt <wendt.m...@gmail.com> 
wrote:  
Why bother when a static IP address works and has a lot less system
overhead, along with the latency of the packet filtering?  I'd stay
away from iptables unless you really need to use it.

Mark
  
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