The usual method to retain the center piece is to make connecting tabs at the 
bottom face, thin enough to easily cut away then treat the edge to remove any 
trace of them, or remove the center piece by working it around until the tabs 
break then making a final cleanup pass around the hole.

Another way is to mount the piece to a plate or fixture larger than the piece 
and drill and tap a couple of holes into the waste to secure it to the plate. 
Mill around the waste to finished hole size.

Yet another method which has proven to be highly resistant to coming loose is 
masking tape and super glue. Lay masking tape onto the bottom of the workpiece 
and top side of the fixture. Do not overlap the tape. Burnish it down for good 
adhesion. Apply super glue to the tape then press and wiggle the workpiece onto 
it. Allow the glue to fully harden. There's video on YouTube showing how well 
it holds, and how it can be pried apart and cleaned up.

For an example of a huge job that was mostly waste, there's the Isogrid panels 
made for Skylab. Panels like that made today would be mostly abrasive water jet 
cut rather than NC milling out the huge numbers of triangles. If you ever want 
to exactly duplicate the grid dimensions used in Skylab, they're on the 42nd 
page of a poor quality PDF of Isogrid Design Handbook - NASA CR-124075 Rev. A 
1973. I'd love to get a clean scan of an original copy of that. Heck, I bet 
NASA would love to get such a scan.

On Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at 02:27:52 PM MST, Todd Zuercher 
<to...@pgrahamdunn.com> wrote: 

I need to mill about a 3.75" hole through a piece of aluminum about 1.75" 
thick.  What is the best strategy to accomplish this on a cnc mill.  Is it best 
to us a pocketing strategy and mill out the entire hole from the center out, or 
would it be better to use some kind of cutting strategy and mill some size slug 
out of the middle?  I can see the first option being simpler, but the 2nd 
option saves a potentially useful piece of material, but with the added 
complication of how to hold and prevent the chunk of scrap from wreaking havoc 
when cut free.


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