Dear Friends,

I am truly offended to read stoning described as 'the jewish practice'
based on what was going on--according to the New Testament, not a work of
history but theology --- two thousand and more years ago. Judaism is a
religion of re-interpretation and argument and evolution through debate, not
the literal reading of the bible, and whatever was prescribed for
"adultery" in the bible has long since -- like millenia ago -- been put on
the shelf. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe the only countries that
today kill women for having sex outside of marriage are those governed by
Islamic law -- Pakistan is not alone in having laws that provide for stoning,
there's also Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, the shariah-following states
of Nigeria. I further note that replacing stoning, apparently un-Koranic,
with "a hundred stripes," apparently Koranic, is not a whole lot of
progress.

It is very strange to find stoning, unique to the Islamic world, described
as "Jewish."

The larger point is, ANY punishment of women for sex outside of marriage
is against their human rights.  Basically, punishment -- whether stoning or
lashing or imprisonment or throwing women out onto the streets -- is about
declaring women's bodies the possession of their family and community, and
giving those the right to control it through violence.  The four-witness
rule that according to the writer below should protect women from "adultery"
convictions, also makes it nearly impossible for a woman to get justice if
she's raped--how often is a woman raped in front of four witnesses? And
don't forget, according to the Koran those witnesses have to be male.

That women should be equal (not complementary) to men, with equal rights
and responsibilities as citizens, that they should control their own
sexuality and fertility, and have an equal share in the public realm are
modern ideas. They certainly do not represent the dominant view of women in
the Old Testament, the New Testament, or the Koran, which are ancient books
produced by and for patriarchal societies.


Katha Pollitt



On 6/11/02 10:02 AM, Pinar Ilkkaracan at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 >
 > I'm forwarding the following article titled "Stoning to death: Zia's
 > legacy" from the INRFVVP listserv (see below). I think it's a very good
 > article explaining that hudood is un-Islamic. In fact, a lot has been
 > written on this subject by Pakistani friends and activists in the past
 > two decades, for example by Asma Jehangir, Hina Jilani, Afiya S. Zia and
 > others.
 >
 > For a Western audience, it might be new, but there is no doubt among us
 > (as activists from Muslim societies) that Hudood has got nothing to do
 > with Islam. The point is that there are several other factors and
 > systems making it possible that such terrible practices are being
 > re-created, introduced or sustained through a combination of political,
 > social or economic inequalities in our countries, the seek of power by
 > fundamentalists and the support of fundamentalist agendas in the south
 > by northern powers, including the USA, for their own interests.
 >
 > I'm trying to say that the concentration on "culture" as a source of
 > such practices is misleading and we should try to see the whole picture
 > !!!
 >
 >


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