Kouta,

Thanks very much for passing along the article and translanting the
paragraph.  I have run into the language issue before when researching
Juniperus communis.  I've seen reference to an article written in
Russian in the early 1900's that mentions a 2000 year old individual
in Latvia.  The round number made me suspicious, and the age of the
article made me doubt I could obtain a couple.

At most sites, the North American variety of Juniperus communis,
depressa, has a less upright growth form than the common Eurasian
variety, communis.  However, at a few sites, var depressa does exhibit
a tree like habit.  I've only visited one such site, and the tallest
individual I found was 12.5cm dbh x 7.4m tall.

Jess

2009/11/14 Kouta Räsänen <[email protected]>:
> Jess & Ed,
>
>> Mountains and another mountain range (Korkorums?)
>
> Maybe Karakoram (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoram).
>
>> Let me know if you would like copies of the articles.
>
> Yes, that would be great!
>
> The references for the Juniperus communis ages. Here we meet the
> language barriers: I believe there is nothing in English. I don't know
> the original study, it was some decades ago, and the tree had the same
> destiny as the oldest bristlecone pine. The tree is mentioned e.g. in
> this article on dendrochronology:
>
> Matti Eronen: "Puulustot: ympäristömuutosten tietopankki". Tieteessä
> tapahtuu, 6/2002, pp. 4-9.
>
> It is online here:
> http://www.tieteessatapahtuu.fi/026/eronen.pdf
>
> A translation of the third paragraph of page 5 (page number on the
> right):
>
> "The most long-lived tree occurring in Finland is common juniper
> (Juniperus communis), which most often grows to a multistemmed shrub.
> In Utsjoki some decades ago, a juniper has been found, from which
> about 1070 year rings have been counted. However, the old juniper has
> been cutted by such study and its growth has terminated so."
>
> The article says too, that in northern Sweden a scots pine has been
> found, which was almost 1000 years old. Matti Eronen is a professor of
> geology and paleontology in Helsinki University. I sent a question to
> finnish dendrologists, if they know the original references.
>
> I think this example shows clearly, there have been a lot of study we
> are not aware, and if we hear of such studies, we label them "not
> confirmed", because we cannot read the original text and methods they
> used. As English has become a global language, this mechanism leads to
> a situation where so many of records are located in English-speaking
> countries. Hopefully, such projects, as Jess and Ed explained, lead to
> a better knowledge about what trees globally are able to achieve.
>
> Jess, how tall is the tallest Juniperus communis, you have found?
>
> - Kouta
>
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