Hi Gary,
As Ken has posted, a brolly is slang for an umbrella.  Photographically, a
flash brolly is an umbrella structure covered with either reflective
material, silver, white or gold in colour, or with transmissive material
which is nearly always white.  The flash gun is placed (on a bracket) about
where the umbrella handle would be, facing into the brolly, which is
normally supported on a (flimsy) tripod stand.  The big advantage apart from
portability, is that your subject is illuminated from a large source of
light, and for portraits this can give much more flattering results than
using plain flash.  Used with reflective material, the gun faces away from
the sitter with the inside of the brolly towards the sitter, and the colour
bias of the slide is influenced by the colour of the covering.  (white gives
a neutral bias, silver somewhat cool and gold a warm tinge.)  Used with
transmissive material, you fire the gun towards the sitter but through the
brolly material.  This gives a neutral colour bias but with a large diffused
light source.

When introduced they were hailed as removing the guess work from (guide
number) flash photography.  Not so, the light loss of about 2 stops only
applies under certain conditions.  The early ones all used transmissive
white material but were recommended to be used as reflectors, with
considerable transmission to the room surroundings, not recognised by the
manufacturers.  Small room = correct exposures; large room with high
ceilings or outdoors = heavy underexposure.  (Some wedding photographers use
a similar idea with their fold-up Lastolite reflectors.)

Flash frequency
If you want to try strobe photography (many flashes on one frame) your new
gun has the capability to not only vary the time between flashes but also
the total number.  For good effects, you will need a dark background, and
you will have to see your gun's manual for the reduction in guide number,
and shutter speed recommendations.  For starters I'd suggest trying to
capture someone skipping or juggling at say 5-10 Hz (flashes per second) and
say a burst of 5-10 flashes with your camera's shutter open for about 1/2
to1 second.  Take note of and observe any restrictions set by the gun
manufacturer, otherwise you may damage the flash gun.

M Stewart              Milton Keynes, UK


----- Original Message -----
From: Gary Kaplan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 3:16 AM
Subject: Re: EOS Wireless E-TTL and FEC


> What's a brolly?




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