On Bruce Dunns website (dunnspace) he describes a self pressurising HTP, Propane/ethane bladder system. The ethane dissolves in the propane quite a bit, but as the level goes down on the tank the ethane fizzes out and keeps the pressure up (a bit more than a 50% difference in pressure between full and empty). The HTP is in the bladder and gets pressure the same way.

He says that HTP and Propane/Ethane don't go boom if they accidentally mix they're immiscible. Um. That's good, don't think I'll try it though ;-)

Anyway, cool idea. He wasn't positioning it as SSTO, it was more an upper stage thing.

-Ian

Sean Patrick Daly wrote:
This once again makes me weary about pressurized/gravity feed tanks. From
the earliest stages of my designs, I have always wanted to implement a
solution that would ensure my engines would never be starved under a
negative G environment.

I have thought of a few different ways that one might counter this issue.

1. Design a cylindrical tank with a piston/plunger. Pump the Nitrogen in
through one side, pressurizing the tank, causing the plunger to move down
the length of the tank pushing the HTP/Hydrocarbon out the other end.

2. Design a tank with a bladder bag system. Nitrogen is pumped into the
tank, squeezing the bag, expelling the HTP/Hydrocarbon out the other end.
This is a proven method in Fighter jets, but I'm still unsure if this will
work at 600PSI+ tank pressures.

It's an added expense, added weight, and added R&D, but at some point,
(depending on your design/flight profile, it may need to be addressed.

In the case of an SSTO, or any craft coming out of orbit/when coming off
apogee and traveling back though the atmosphere, the craft can/probably will
be in a negative G state. If you are coming out of "orbit", I would assume
that most of the trip down, the liquid in the tank could quite possibly not
be exactly where you "want it to be".

My first thought was that this would only be an issue if you needed to
restart your engine and fly back under power. I now wonder how this would
affect ACS engines near/at/coming off apogee (not much atmosphere up there,
so normal flight controls are useless until you get a little lower).

I have been concentrating on the piston tank design so far, as it suits my
needs, and I am WAY behind most of you in the development cycle. The bladder
design looks to be much lighter and more efficient, but looks to be more
cumbersome to implement, so I'll stick to the piston for now.

Sean



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of David J. McCue
Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2002 6:40 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [ERPS] Armadillo flight checklist


At the risk of stating the obvious, I want to mention that atmospheric
drag can put you into a negative G situation just by throttling back far
enough while still climbing. A draggy vehicle like the one JC is going to
fly will decelerate very quickly in air. I suspect that he will have to
throttle down very slowly to avoid starving the engines.

-Dave Mc

On Wed, 13 Nov 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
Make sure you approach apogee slow enough that you don't get near
zero or negative G's, causing the peroxide to move away from the
feed plumbing.  Or, realize that the engines may temporarily shut
down, with major peroxide slosh, and deal accordingly.

Dan

In a message dated 11/13/02 12:23:26 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

<< The takeoff
weight will be 350 pounds, and the acceleration will be under 1G, so this
will look very different than an HPR launch >>

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