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CLARIFICATION OF TOBELO INCIDENT

This is to correct the news reports from certain newspapers in the province
of North Sulawesi and also in the capital city (Jakarta) about the alleged
rape of women and killing of children as part of the sectarian strife which
took place in the subdistrict of Tobelo. We categorically deny the news
reports and hereby state that such things have never been perpetrated by
the Christian community of Tobelo. We hereby submit the chronology of
events during the said conflict, as follows:

v Toward the beginning of December 1999 already rumors abounded in Tobelo
and Galela subdistricts of an upcoming "BLOODY (BLOODSTAINED) CHRISTMAS".
There was much concern and fear within the Christian community, inasmuch as
the Moslems were expected to launch an attack on the evening of 24 December
1999. The fear rose when suddenly the electricity was cut off on 24
December 1999, while Christians were celebrating Christmas in their church.
However, no clashes occurred that night.

v In the evening of 25 December 1999 at 21.30 hours local time, a mattress
was burned in an empty house belonging to a Makian villager (Moslem) which
happened to be next door to a Home for the Elderly, run by the Gosoma
congregation of the Evangelical Church of Halmahera (GMIH). As a result,
there was some altercation between Christians and Moslems living in the
area. All of a sudden, Moslems wearing white headbands were all around the
area and began accusing the Christians of having set the house on fire. No
clashes ensued, however.

v On 26 December 1999 at about 18.00 hours local time Moslems living in the
area of the Kariangan Square started to move their women and children to
the big Mosque in the central part of the city, as though they were up to
something.
v At 20.00 hours the Moslems started stoning the houses of Christians in
the Kariangan Square complex and the area around the Gosomo Church House
for the Elderly. Surprisingly, the stoning of houses took place
simultaneously in various areas of Tobelo, such as in the Housing area of
the Tobelo Police Resort Dormitory, the Office of the Synod of the GMIH
Church, the Harbour street, and the area around Rawa Jaya. They hurled
stons and molotov bombs at the houses of Christians. At the same time, the
cry of "Allahuakbar" (Allah is Great) could be heard from all the mosques
in the town of Tobelo.

v When the Christians heard the sound, they immediately took action and
began posting guards in certain vital areas to protect the church and its
assets. The action was of a defensive nature only. This clearly refutes
allegations made through electronic media and the newspapers that
Christians had started the attacks. A great clash between Moslems and
Christians could not be avoided, however, starting with the burning of two
houses owned by Christians of the Gosoma congregation by Moslems living
near the elderly home.
v On 27 December 1999 at 01.00 hours local time (just after midnight)
Christians started retaliating.
v In the morning of 27 December 1999 at 03.00-05.00 hours local time the
Christians began to relent their attacks. This was also due to the fact
that the Christians had never suspected their Moslem brothers would carry
out such an attack. How many times before did they not have peaceful
meetings and dinners with their Moslem brothers.
v On 27 December 1999 at 06.00 hours local time the Moslems advanced as the
Gosoma church was attacked from four directions, using spears, homemade
rifles, molotov bombs, machetes and catapults as well as air rifles. They
burned the houses, shops and warehouses owned by Christians living in the
area, and also attacked the Pentecostal Church and Bethany Church of
Tobelo.

v Help arrived from Christians living in the southern part of Tobelo but
only at 12.00 o'clock, because they had been held back by security forces
guarding the perimeters of the town. Only after the reinforcements came,
were the Christians able to control the situation and safeguard the Gosoma
church and its assets. Until midnight of 27 December 1999 the Christians
were able to defend themselves, although buildings were set on fire by both
parties to the conflict.
v On 28 December 1999 at 07.00 hours local time the Christians
simultaneously launched a counter attack, pushing the Moslems back to the
big Mosque of Tobelo. The Christians were able to take control of the city
but refrained from attacking the big Mosque, although they kept a siege on
the mosque until troops arrived and evacuated all of the Moslems to "Kompi
Senapan C.732" (C.732 Rifle Company barracks).

v Meanwhile, the Moslems from Gorua village of Tobelo were seen busy
burning the Petrus evangelical church of Gorua and the houses in the
surrounding area as well as killing a number of Christians in the village,
located 5 kilometers to the north of Tobelo town. They succeeded in
breaking open the Tobelo Prison house (near Gorua village) and using guns
they killed the Christians. At the same time the Betania evangelical church
of Mede village was also set on fire by the Moslems. It was this that
really provoked the wrath of the Christians. Vehemently the Christians of
Tobelo/ Kao, Mamuya, Pane, and Ruko villages began attacking Gorua, Polpilo
and Luari villages, which have been the strongholds of Islam in Tobelo
area. Many people fled and escaped to Galela (Soa-Siu). When this report
was being filed the three villages have already been overtaken by the
Christians. Meanwhile, the security troops have already taken control of
Tobelo city, although the situation in town is still very tense.
v Despite the clashes between Christians and Moslems in Tobelo, two
transmigration centres in the Tobelo subdistrict (Togoliua and Kasuari)
have not been unharmed and were protected by the Christians.

We deeply regret the news reports issued by the media which place the
Christian community of Tobelo in a bad light, without trying to get the
facts straight. The report of children being slaughtered and women being
raped is simply not true! Please report objectively without any partiality.
We were only acting in self defense and fighting for our faith and
convictions. We refuse to be trampled upon by any one group or party in
this Pancasila based state.

We appeal to the leadership of this nation to immediately settle the
present chaos.

Resource: SUARA PEDULI HALMAHERA (Concerned Voice from Halmahera)

YAYASAN SAGU
Solidaritas Anak Negeri Maluku

"Sebab segala sesuatu adalah dari Dia, dan oleh Dia, dan kepada Dia:
Bagi Dialah kemuliaan sampai selama-lamanya!" (Roma 11:36)
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