Each dns record has a time to live field in it.  This is specified by
the administrator of the dns master zone server.  This is not you.  The
dns server will automatically expire cached entries.  This is why when
you change your domain name to a new server (ip address) you have an up
to 4 day delay called propagation delay as the caching dns servers
expire your domain name and get the new entry.  By the way, this can be
avoided by setting your domain name ttl to 5 minutes for a few days,
then switching the ip address and setting the ttl back to a normal 24
hours or so.  Propagation delay is then reduced to 5 minutes and less.
This is a trick I learned from my new isp, to whom I just switched:
Eschelon.

www.microsoft.com: 6951 seconds or about 2 hours.  Note
each time dig is run the ttl field will have decreased.  This is because
my caching server is counting it down.

$ dig www.microsoft.com
; <<>> DiG 9.2.1 <<>> www.microsoft.com
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 65228
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.microsoft.com.             IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.microsoft.com.      6951    IN      CNAME   www.microsoft.akadns.net.
www.microsoft.akadns.net. 51    IN      A       207.46.249.190

;; Query time: 6 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Sun Dec  8 15:33:52 2002
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 89



On Sun, Dec 08, 2002 at 03:14:52PM -0800, Dexter Graphic wrote:
> > A DNS server running in this fashion is termed a caching dns server.
> > ...This means the first lookup goes over the internet connection, all 
> > subsequent lookups are made either on the local machine or over a lan 
> > depending on the setup.
> 
> When, if ever, does the DNS server check to see if an address has changed?
> 
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