On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 6:51 AM, JS Kaplan <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have set off radiation detectors at Schipol, Newark, Gatwick, and
> Dulles airports.
> Big deal. Usually flights crossing the Rockies and those
> near-circumpolar flights
> to Europe are exposed to higher radiation than normal. Triggering a detector
> in and of itself is no cause for alarm nor is it indicative of global
> radiation
> contamination.

I agree that in isolation such information would not be conclusive evidence.

> Then you are aware of the importance of not being an environmental
> whack job. Having the most reliable data and keeping clear of bandwagon
> hysteria ploys separates the geeks from the freaks. Scaring the public is
> a tactic and usually isn't a means to make friends.

The "environmental whack job" you're talking to has won a large number
of lawsuits involving toxic substances where both human exposure and
the resulting hazard and injuries were squarely at issue, despite the
concerted efforts of the best lawyers multinational polluters could
hire. Which is but to say that I've managed to convince both judges
and juries that my case was solid.

I also hope that you might agree that false reports of safety are far
more dangerous than false reports of hazard, since the former tend to
result in people not taking precautionary measures.

As to your "scare tactic" allegation, so far I haven't said a word
about the hazard, only explained that Jim's following statement was
erroneous:

"The amount of radiation you can expect to receive is zero. Anyone who
tells you that we in the U.S.A. are going to receive any dose at all
is ignorant of how this works, or is trying to sell advertising."

> What isotope has been released with that kind of half-life?

I guess you haven't been paying close attention to the relevant news
reports. At Fukushima, reactor plant 3 lost coolant and exposed at
least the top three meters of its fuel rods to the atmosphere,
resulting in at least partial fuel rod melting and at least several
releases of radioactivity. Still unresolved is whether that reactor's
spent fuel pool also lost coolant. Wikipedia has been doing a pretty
fair job of keeping up with the situation at that plant.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_I_nuclear_accidents#Reactor_unit_3>.

Reactor 3 uses mixed uranium and plutonium oxide (MOX) fuel. It takes
little study of the partial meltdown situation thus presented to
comprehend that both uranium-238 and plutonium oxide would be among
the components of the radioactivity that was released from this plant.

How do you
> suppose
> it will hitch a ride across the entire Pacific Ocean

Perhaps rather than writing another treatise for your benefit, I could
refer you to The New York Times report of a leaked U.N. Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty Organization report predicting that fallout from the
Fukushima plants would reach the U.S. by March 18?
<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/17/science/17plume.html?_r=2&hp>.
Really, this is a no-brainer if one understands even a smattering of
the science involving particulates suspended in airborne aerosols.

 and in what
> quantities?

I don't know and neither does anyone else, despite the multitude of
public relations statements being spewed on mainstream media about the
expected doses being harmless to human health.

Perhaps
> there might be a future issue outside of Japan, but for now seeing as Japan
> imports almost everything and is in pretty piss poor shape, how about
> lending
> a hand over there before sending premature alarms up here?

Sorry. I've made a financial contribution but don't expect to do much
more than that. I've got other fish to fry.

I have lived
> through
> Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and Russian and Chinese nuke tests and my mom
> and uncle were exposed to more fallout in the 40's and 50's and we are
> doing fine.

Let's see ... That sampling of three people can tell me exactly what
about a  potential cancer incidence of 1 per million people exposed,
which would still cause hundreds of deaths in the U.S.? The fact that
you weren't hit by a bolt of lightning is no proof that no one is ever
hit by lightning. Your argument is a logical fallacy.

The regulatory posture of the federal government remains unchanged
since the seminal work in 1979:

"The self-replicating nature of cancer, the multiplicity
 of causative factors to which individuals can be exposed, the
additive and possibly synergistic combination of effects, and the
wide range of individual susceptibilities work together in making it
currently unreliable to predict a threshold below which human
population exposure to a carcinogen has no effect on cancer risk."

Inter-Agency Regulatory Liaison Group Work Group Report on the
Scientific Bases for Identification of Potential Carcinogens and
Estimation of Risks."  44 Federal Register 39869, 39876 (July 6,
1979).

And for that reason, government risk assessments for carcinogens
assume a linear relationship between dose and response, that there is
no "safe" dose of a carcinogen.

More directly to the point, no one yet has even proposed a
pharmacological mechanism by which substances that cause cancer might
have a "no effect" level. At least in theory, a single atom or
molecule of a cancer-causing substance that acts at the genetic level
can trigger uncontrolled cell division.  Moreover, we still have no
means whatsoever for assessing the risks of substances -- like some
varieties of radio-active particles --- that cause cell mutations.

Yet we are currently being bombarded with "news" reports that the
fall-out from the Japanese reactors will result in doses so low in the
U.S. that there will be no risk. Such statements have no scientific
basis. There will be risk, although the severity of the risk is
debatable. But such debate --- if principled --- will frankly admit at
the outset that there will be a very wide degree of scientific
uncertainty in any conclusion reached as to the risk.

> I think I'll take Mr. Darrough's opinion seeing as he actually works
> inside Oregon
> State's reactor and has seen duty on two US nuclear wessles.

That makes it all the more important that when Jim writes something
that is erroneous, the error should be brought to his attention,
correct? Or perhaps you think bug reports are a useless exercise?

> Folks, I am usually among the first to call conspiratorial foul and yell
> about
> government greed and disinformation. I also have a son stationed 40 miles
> from Tokyo who has yet to be recalled. The fact is, Japan is very far away
> and the nuclear radiation emitted from these disasters, while dangerous
> at the sites, is not YET a threat outside Japan.

That is a mere wish, not an established fact. I am very sorry that
your son has not been evacuated from Japan along with the families of
members of the military and of the State Department. It's very
unfortunate, but the U.S. government has a long and sordid history of
needlessly exposing members of its military to harmful levels of
radiation (in atomic bomb testing).

But that might be fairly attributed to those who have arrived at the
wrong answer to the question, "if a tree falls in the woods and no one
saw it, did it fall?" The slimy part of atomic energy is the history
of doses once claimed to be safe that turned out to be harmful, claims
that were based on no more than scientific uncertainty, on no one
having seen that tree fall.

> Can we keep guessing, non-primary sourced information, agendas, and
> emotional
> content not pertinent to Linux etc off of here?

Like you just did? I did not start this conversation. I merely brought
an error to the attention of the person who did start the thread. I
agree that the discussion is off-topic, but writing a rant on the same
subject and ending it with a plea for no more to be said exhibits just
a bit of a double standard, yes? If you wanted to ask that the
conversation end, I think it would have been more appropriate not to
continue it yourself in the same post.

If you want to make
> statements
> and suppositions prior to any damaging affect reaching Oregon, how about
> posting them on cnn.com or in the Weekly please?

No. Because I've nowhere else seen anyone claim that zero fallout from
the Japan nuclear incidents would reach the U.S. Even the folks who
claim that the doses will be harmless acknowledge that the fallout is
going to reach our shores. Jim was in error and I called the bug to
his attention.

I responded where the subject was raised by someone else. Why no
similar plea to the others who posted in this off-topic thread? Oh
yeah. It 's because I'm an "environmental whack-job." Right.

Name-calling "usually isn't a means to make friends."

Best regards anyway,

Paul
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