>> > You can also do this with DC motors, it's called field weakening.
>> 
>> Or, a series motor with a light load. No-load, they will run so fast
>> that they can self-destruct!
>
>Apply 100V to a DC motor with no load, it will do x RPM.
>Apply 200V to it, and it will do 2x RPM.

If you apply 100V DC to a typical series wound traction motor, without a
load, it will accelerate and continue to accelerate until it reaches the
self-disassembly point.  There is no "x RPM" for a series wound motor.

Applying 200V won't make it spin twice as fast because it's already in
pieces from applying 100V.
 
FWIW applying a low voltage, say 12V, might not cause this to happen because
at some point the friction/windage will be enough of a load to balance the
input power and acceleration stops.

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