Victor Tikhonov wrote:

> Fine. All these details are obscuring my point that there is
> a variable - frequency - applicable to AC motors only.

How about a "brushless DC" motor, like a computer fan? They are actually
AC motors, with an electronic commutator. There is no frequency input,
and they run at a speed determined by load and the voltage applied.

How about the induction motors in your furnace, window fan, or ceiling
fan? They all run on fixed 60 Hz AC (no frequency control), yet are
variable speed just by varying the voltage to them.

Frequency applies to DC motors, too. The coils all have AC or pulsating
DC flowing in them, produced by the commutator (mechanical or
electronic). Higher frequencies = higher speeds. Unipolar stepper
motors, for example; coil current is pulsating DC (one polarity), and
the repetition rate determines speed.
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