EV Digest 2540

Topics covered in this issue include:

  1) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by "Joe Smalley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  2) Re: 34Ah NiCd cell test
        by "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  3) Fw: application of NASA supercap technology
        by "Bob Rice" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  4) ups bats
        by "1sclunn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  5) Re: 34Ah NiCd cell test
        by Edward Ang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  6) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by Lee Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  7) Re: ups bats
        by "Joe Smalley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  8) Re: 34Ah NiCd cell test
        by Peter VanDerWal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  9) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by "Joe Smalley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 10) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by Lee Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 11) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by Lee Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 12) Re: ups bats
        by "1sclunn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 13) Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
        by "1sclunn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 14) New Zilla controller released.
        by Otmar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 15) Re: Electric Scooter
        by "Lawrence Rhodes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 16) Re: PFC20 vs Sparrow - there is hope
        by "Chuck Hursch" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 17) Re: New Zilla controller released.
        by "Roy LeMeur" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 18) Re: Electric Scooter
        by Roderick Wilde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 19) EVLN(Electric & hybrid protest rally 1/18 11am SF)
        by Bruce EVangel Parmenter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 20) EVLN(FVEAA helps with Park Ridge EV conversion)
        by Bruce EVangel Parmenter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 21) EVLN(50 nEVs for UCSB campus)
        by Bruce EVangel Parmenter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 22) EVLN(Coachella Valley leader in nEV purchases)
        by Bruce EVangel Parmenter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
--- Begin Message ---
If you had a heat exchanger, you could transfer the heat between the two
compartments without mixing the air.

You could have your heat transfer and still have safe air to breathe in case
of a battery fire or rupture.

A turbocharger intercooler style heat exchanger might be large enough.

Joe Smalley
Rural Kitsap County WA
Fiesta 48 volts
NEDRA 48 volt street conversion record holder
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


----- Original Message -----
From: "George Tylinski" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 9:35 AM
Subject: RE: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)


> If the cockpit temp control is tightly coupled to the battery mass,
> there could be a problem heating the cockpit while the batteries are
> cold. They would probably take a lot longer to warm up than the typical
> trip duration, depending on how many kW of heat you provide of course.
> You might still want/need an aux heater for the cockpit, on the batt box
> exhaust, to kick in under these circumstances.
>
> You might also want a "plasma trap" to keep that stuff out of the
> cockpit in the event of an "event."
>
> - GT
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lee Hart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 11:12 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)
> >
> >
> > Thomas Shay wrote:
> > > I don't recall reading much about battery cooling here and I'm not
> > > sure why. There must be quite a few who have battery [over]heating
> > > problems. Maybe they don't realize they have a problem.
> > >
> > > It makes my brain tired trying to think about using
> > aquarium coolers
> > > or some other source of chilled water to cool batteries.
> > The chilled
> > > water must be delivered and its flow regulated to each
> > battery. There
> > > are issues with clogs, leaks, pinched hoses, valves, pumps, battery
> > > temperature equalization, etc.
> >
> > We're trying an experimental battery heating/cooling system
> > on Rick Woodbury's Tango. Let me describe it for everyone's
> > comments and critique.
> >
> > The Tango has its 25 Optima batteries in one large box. The
> > box has styrafoam insulation on all sides, so heat flow
> > in/out of the box is limited.
> >
> > There are vents in two corners of the box, each about 15
> > sq.in. in area. A squirrel cage blower forces air into one,
> > which exhausts out the other. If ambient air was always at a
> > suitable temperature, this is all that would be needed. It's
> > not, of course.
> >
> > The air intake and exhaust duct into the interior of the car
> > (plus some make-up air from outside). You wouldn't want to do
> > this with floodeds because of the gassing and smell, but this
> > is acceptable with sealed batteries.
> >
> > When the Tango's heater or air conditioner are running, the
> > battery box air is thus automatically heated or cooled to
> > whatever the driver considers "comfortable". Since lead acid
> > batteries have the same basic "comfort" zone as people, this
> > can manage battery temperature. (The Toyota Prius does the
> > same thing to control its battery temperature). The heater or
> > air conditioner can also be run when the car is parked and
> > charging, to both control battery temperature and to
> > preheat/cool the interior.
> >
> > Finally, the batteries can act as a tremendous thermal
> > "flywheel". It takes many hours to raise or lower their
> > temperature. For example, in winter the batteries can be
> > maintained at 80 deg.F by running the heater while plugged
> > into AC. When you start driving, the air coming out of the
> > battery box will be close to battery temperature, instead of
> > near outdoor temperature. The batteries are cooling off, but
> > heating the interior in the process. Thus, the amount of
> > heater power required is less.
> >
> > There is a more aggressive heating/cooling system as well.
> > Each battery has its own 12v 15amp charger. These
> > "BatChargers" are small (about 6.5" x 3" x 1"), and mount
> > right on top of each battery. They are liquid cooled by a
> > 1/2" O.D. hose that loops thru them. Since they are tightly
> > coupled to the battery, heat can also be transferred in/out
> > of the battery by the liquid coolant.
> >
> > The Tango has a heat exchanger that looks like a small
> > radiator, but with 3 sets of lines in it. One for the
> > hot-water heater, one for the air conditioner, and one for
> > the liquid coolant loop for the chargers and controller. So
> > again, the air conditioner or heater can be run to heat or
> > cool the BatChargers and batteries.
> >
> > All this is probably overkill, but it provides flexibility
> > and allows us to experiment to see just how much thermal
> > management is needed.
> > --
> > Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
> > 814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
> > Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
> > leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in -
> > Leonard Cohen
> >
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
At 10:02 PM 1/16/03, you wrote:
I have had my eye on these, and appreciate the update. I am curious about what your interconnect plans are. I believe Ed Ang just used stainless steel straps to build the packs in his Paseo.
Stainless steel would get pretty hot as it is a poor electrical conductor. Plated copper is typical.



_ /| Bill "Wisenheimer" Dube'
\'o.O' <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
=(___)=
U
Check out the bike -> http://www.KillaCycle.com
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
  Hi All;

    Another  one that didn't send the first time;
----- Original Message -----
From: Bob Rice <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 10:43 AM
Subject: Re: application of NASA supercap technology


>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 11:50 PM
> Subject: Re: application of NASA supercap technology
>
>
>    Hi Bill;
>
>     Bummer! Maybe they don't want to get into bikes, in an SUV economy.
>
> >          The folks at NASA were talking to me about this as well. It
looks
> > like they have decided on NetGain instead of my racing program. :^(
> >
> >          It got really weird talking with them lately and now I know
why.
> >
>        It's the Govt! Nobody really steering the ship, so to speak. Like
our
> foreign relations policy, energy, or ANYthing else!
>
> >          First, they were going to give me a pack of these for free. I
did
> > a bunch of computer modeling and figured out what the bike needed and
sent
> > them the required pack specs. They then told me it would cost me $7500
for
> > the caps (instead of free.) I said, "OK, I can scrape that up." Then,
> > without a logical explanation, the price jumped to $50,000. Of course,
> this
> > was way out of my league, so I declined. Like I said, it got weird.
> >
>      So you came up with specs. "Oh HO!This guyz serious, got to get rid
of
> him, jack the price up!" they had to do something, to scare you off.
>
> >          My computer model showed that running caps on the strip is
> > completely different than running batteries. These particular caps are a
> > better than the SVR batteries I'm running now, but only if I made
serious
> > modifications to the controller and totally re-geared the vehicle to
match
> > the discharge profile of the caps. Without the modifications, the bike
> > would have gone slower, not faster. To drag race successfully with
> > supercaps, you must start with a blank sheet of paper and completely
> > re-think the problem.
> >
>      Wouldn't it been nice for NASA, our tax dollars, to have a free Test
> Pilot, who woulda been willing to put HIS money an' time into this?
> >          I wish NetGain luck, but I suspect that getting super caps to
> > perform well on the drag strip is going to be a lot harder than either
> NASA
> > or NetGain fully realize.
> >
>      Thanks for the Reality Check on this one, I second the above. If they
> pull it off, I hope so, but not holding my breath.
> >
>          Seeya
>
>          Bob @
> >     _ /|        Bill "Wisenheimer" Dube'
> >    \'o.O'     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > =(___)=
> >         U
> > Check out the bike -> http://www.KillaCycle.com
> >
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
The one UPS ( 12v 95lbs no name "best power") that stoped working has a vent
/top and I was able to pry off with a screw driver . The bat was dry and
there looked like there was wax covering the plates . I checked out one that
is in the car and it was day also .  These are the used  bat that I got the
deal on and seem to be working good . should I put water in them . and how
much ( they are sealed) there seem to be a lot of space between plates and
top of bat .
Steve Clunn
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
I use nickel plates with stainless steel screws.  I
was swamped by work, other projects, and a bad
charger.  I have not been working on the Paseo for a
couple of months now.  I hope I will get back to it
this weekend now that I got my PFC-20. :)

Ed Ang

--- "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> At 10:02 PM 1/16/03, you wrote:
> >I have had my eye on these, and appreciate the
> update.  I am curious about 
> >what your interconnect plans are.  I believe Ed Ang
> just used stainless 
> >steel straps to build the packs in his Paseo.
> 
>          Stainless steel would get pretty hot as it
> is a poor electrical 
> conductor. Plated copper is typical.
> 
> 
> 
>     _ /|        Bill "Wisenheimer" Dube'
>    \'o.O'     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> =(___)=
>         U
> Check out the bike -> http://www.KillaCycle.com
> 


__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now.
http://mailplus.yahoo.com
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
>> We're trying an experimental battery heating/cooling system on Rick
>> Woodbury's Tango. Let me describe it for everyone's comments and
>> critique...

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> This is unwise.
> 
> If you reverse a battery, it is likely to burst or even catch fire.
> If something goes wrong with the battery management system, or one
> of the batteries has a problem, a burst or flaming battery is likely.
> The smoke and toxic gasses would enter the passenger compartment.

Interesting. What would one do to induce an Optima to catch fire? Simply
reversing it isn't enough. I'd guess you have to reverse it *and* force
a high current to flow through it?

A failed cell interconnect at high current might also do it.

Have you had any such failures? What conditions were necessary to induce
it?

The battery management system ought to make such failures less likely.

> Also, a vehicle with this arrangement would not be allowed on the
> drag strip. The NHRA rules require that the batteries be isolated
> from the driver's compartment, for just the reason stated above.

Well, it would be easy to slide a metal plate under the seat to block
the air intake and exhaust from the interior. Then the battery box would
be strictly vented outside the vehicle.
-- 
Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in - Leonard Cohen
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
I revived some Concordes after putting two teaspoons of water in each cell.
They went from ~45 AHr to ~79 AHr after putting in the water. They were
rated at 105 AHr.

Joe Smalley
Rural Kitsap County WA
Fiesta 48 volts
NEDRA 48 volt street conversion record holder
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


----- Original Message -----
From: "1sclunn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, January 17, 2003 12:55 AM
Subject: ups bats


> The one UPS ( 12v 95lbs no name "best power") that stoped working has a
vent
> /top and I was able to pry off with a screw driver . The bat was dry and
> there looked like there was wax covering the plates . I checked out one
that
> is in the car and it was day also .  These are the used  bat that I got
the
> deal on and seem to be working good . should I put water in them . and how
> much ( they are sealed) there seem to be a lot of space between plates and
> top of bat .
> Steve Clunn
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
> Does someone want to host the file?
> 

Sure send it to me and I'll put it up on my site for you.
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Dave Cloud has opened numerous Red Tops racing his electric hydroplane. You
might ask him about it.

The case was still intact on every one I saw that had opened. Nothing
melted. Nothing burned. Nothing blew up. I do not claim to have inspected
all of them. There may be exceptions.

Joe Smalley
Rural Kitsap County WA
Fiesta 48 volts
NEDRA 48 volt street conversion record holder
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




----- Original Message -----
From: "Lee Hart" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 11:51 PM
Subject: Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)


> A failed cell interconnect at high current might also do it.
>
> Have you had any such failures? What conditions were necessary to induce
> it?
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
1sclunn wrote:
> I saw on the tango web site that one was in MN for a few months
> getting a BMS. Did you have one of these car living at you house
> for a while? Did you get to drive it around etc?

Yes, and YES!!!

>> The Tango has its 25 Optima batteries...

> 300v ?

Right!

> are these chargers of equalizing / or bulk charge, or do you control
> them all with the BSM\?

Each charger has an 8-step charging algorithm that it uses if the
network is down or there are no orders from the central system. Or, the
central system can decide exactly what each charger is to do.

We're still playing with it to determine exactly what it does, and when.
-- 
Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in - Leonard Cohen
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
Joe Smalley wrote:
> If you had a heat exchanger, you could transfer the heat between the
> two compartments without mixing the air. You could have your heat
> transfer and still have safe air to breathe in case of a battery
> fire or rupture.

We may go with either of these approaches (use liquid to transfer the
heat, or an air/air heat exchanger). The system we have is partially a
consequence of the way the prototype Tango is designed.
-- 
Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in - Leonard Cohen
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
two teaspoons , thats not very much .  I was thinking of at least covering
the plats or wax-e-stuff.  would this be over filling
----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Smalley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: ups bats


> I revived some Concordes after putting two teaspoons of water in each
cell.
> They went from ~45 AHr to ~79 AHr after putting in the water. They were
> rated at 105 AHr.
>
> Joe Smalley
> Rural Kitsap County WA
> Fiesta 48 volts
> NEDRA 48 volt street conversion record holder
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "1sclunn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Friday, January 17, 2003 12:55 AM
> Subject: ups bats
>
>
> > The one UPS ( 12v 95lbs no name "best power") that stoped working has a
> vent
> > /top and I was able to pry off with a screw driver . The bat was dry and
> > there looked like there was wax covering the plates . I checked out one
> that
> > is in the car and it was day also .  These are the used  bat that I got
> the
> > deal on and seem to be working good . should I put water in them . and
how
> > much ( they are sealed) there seem to be a lot of space between plates
and
> > top of bat .
> > Steve Clunn
> >
>
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
are the motors switched form series/parallel . at 300v mabey just series .
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lee Hart" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 11:57 PM
Subject: Re: Tango battery thermal management (was: Aquarium Chillers)


> 1sclunn wrote:
> > I saw on the tango web site that one was in MN for a few months
> > getting a BMS. Did you have one of these car living at you house
> > for a while? Did you get to drive it around etc?
>
> Yes, and YES!!!
>
> >> The Tango has its 25 Optima batteries...
>
> > 300v ?
>
> Right!
>
> > are these chargers of equalizing / or bulk charge, or do you control
> > them all with the BSM\?
>
> Each charger has an 8-step charging algorithm that it uses if the
> network is down or there are no orders from the central system. Or, the
> central system can decide exactly what each charger is to do.
>
> We're still playing with it to determine exactly what it does, and when.
> --
> Lee A. Hart                Ring the bells that still can ring
> 814 8th Ave. N.            Forget your perfect offering
> Sartell, MN 56377 USA      There is a crack in everything
> leeahart_at_earthlink.net  That's how the light gets in - Leonard Cohen
>
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message --- Hello All,

The time has come. After over two years of development work, I'm finally ready to release the latest version of the Zilla controllers. It's been terrorizing the streets around here for quite a while, I figure it's time to go national.

Here's the PR Blitz:

http://CafeElectric.com/products/z2k/

Cafe Electric llc is pleased to announce the release of the new Z2K motor controller package.

The Z2K is the latest and most powerful version of Cafe Electric's line of electric vehicle controllers. Employing the latest high power semiconductors and unique packaging with careful attention to detail in design, Cafe Electric has succeeded in producing the most powerful electric car controller available on the market today. In addition, it has all been done in a package about the size of a shoe box.

This design builds on ten years of refinement which started with the quarter megawatt controllers. This Z2K revision continues Cafe Electrics' tradition of building ever smaller, more efficient and more powerful controllers. These controllers have been breaking records and winning races since 1992.

In addition to higher power, this release brings with it a host of new features. The Z2K, with it's Hairball interface, is the first ultra high power controller built with safeties making it appropriate for street use. It includes dual isolated microcontrollers, each with continuous cross checking and override capability to shut off power in case of a detected fault. This gives the Z2K a level of security unknown in previously available DC controllers from any manufacturer.

Cafe Electrics' controllers (previously known as EVCL) have always led the industry as the highest power and most configurable controllers available. The new Z2K takes this several levels further with a long list of features including: Arc-less main contactor precharging and switching, individually adjustable voltage and current limits for the motor and battery loops, arc-less control of external contactors allowing safe series-parallel shifting of dual motors as well as electric reverse, a motor stall detect system to reduce lifted bars on motor commutators, two motor speed limiters for overspeed protection of motors, and outputs for a dash mounted motor fault indicator light as well as an independently adjustable low battery voltage indicator. More adjustments and real time information updates are available through the standard RS-232 interface. All these adjustments give you the ability to get the most out of your batteries and motors, without making any of them go up in smoke.

All units come standard configured for water cooling, though air cooling is possible in light vehicle applications. Due to new higher power components, full motor current is available at over 130 degrees F internal temperature. This eliminates the need for exotic cooling to reach full power in most environments.

At 2000 motor amps and 348 Volts nominal input this unit is capable of peak power of over 600 Kilowatts. If you really want to go fast without blowing things up, this is the ultimate controller to bring you and your vehicle up to speed.

Since these units are hand made in the USA, lead times are usually about two weeks.
Check out the Cafe Electric llc web page for more information.

Thanks for reading, we now return you to your normal non-commercial email...
-Otmar-

http://www.CafeElectric.com/ New Z2K controller, now available.
http://www.evcl.com/914 My electric 914
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
The EVT 168 and the MoRad look a lot alike.  If not identical.  Must be the
Taiwanese scooter laws.  Lawrence Rhodes......
----- Original Message -----
From: "VanDerWal, Peter MSgt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'EV List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 9:53 AM
Subject: Electric Scooter


>
>
> Here is another one:
> http://www.evparts.com/shopping/product_details.php?id=803&product_id=3276
>
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
I must say that is one sano "engine" bay in one very beautiful
yellow Sparrow.  Nice-looking car, er, motorcycle, nope shoe.
Whatever it is, it would certainly turn my head out on the road
on a nice sunny day.  And matching charging cord to boot!

Chuck Hursch
Larkspur, CA
NBEAA treasurer and webmaster
www.geocities.com/nbeaa
http://www.austinev.org/evalbum/339.html

----- Original Message -----
From: John G. Lussmyer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 2:06 PM
Subject: PFC20 vs Sparrow - there is hope


> I want to install my PFC-20 into my Sparrow, but I really do
NOT want to
> put it in the back "tool" area.  Too much wiring and airflow
problems.
> Last night at the SEVA meeting we joked about modifying the
Sparrow hood so

[snip]
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
The automakers take giant steps backwards.

Dedicated enthusiast takes a giant leap forward.

(just tryin' to make you feel like Neil Armstrong :)

Great news Otmar!




Otmar wrote:

Hello All,

The time has come. After over two years of development work, I'm finally ready to release the latest version of the Zilla controllers. It's been terrorizing the streets around here for quite a while, I figure it's time to go national.

Here's the PR Blitz:

http://CafeElectric.com/products/z2k/

Cafe Electric llc is pleased to announce the release of the new Z2K motor controller package.

The Z2K is the latest and most powerful version of Cafe Electric's line of electric vehicle controllers. Employing the latest high power semiconductors and unique packaging with careful attention to detail in design, Cafe Electric has succeeded in producing the most powerful electric car controller available on the market today. In addition, it has all been done in a package about the size of a shoe box.

This design builds on ten years of refinement which started with the quarter megawatt controllers. This Z2K revision continues Cafe Electrics' tradition of building ever smaller, more efficient and more powerful controllers. These controllers have been breaking records and winning races since 1992.

In addition to higher power, this release brings with it a host of new features. The Z2K, with it's Hairball interface, is the first ultra high power controller built with safeties making it appropriate for street use. It includes dual isolated microcontrollers, each with continuous cross checking and override capability to shut off power in case of a detected fault. This gives the Z2K a level of security unknown in previously available DC controllers from any manufacturer.

Cafe Electrics' controllers (previously known as EVCL) have always led the industry as the highest power and most configurable controllers available. The new Z2K takes this several levels further with a long list of features including: Arc-less main contactor precharging and switching, individually adjustable voltage and current limits for the motor and battery loops, arc-less control of external contactors allowing safe series-parallel shifting of dual motors as well as electric reverse, a motor stall detect system to reduce lifted bars on motor commutators, two motor speed limiters for overspeed protection of motors, and outputs for a dash mounted motor fault indicator light as well as an independently adjustable low battery voltage indicator. More adjustments and real time information updates are available through the standard RS-232 interface. All these adjustments give you the ability to get the most out of your batteries and motors, without making any of them go up in smoke.

All units come standard configured for water cooling, though air cooling is possible in light vehicle applications. Due to new higher power components, full motor current is available at over 130 degrees F internal temperature. This eliminates the need for exotic cooling to reach full power in most environments.

At 2000 motor amps and 348 Volts nominal input this unit is capable of peak power of over 600 Kilowatts. If you really want to go fast without blowing things up, this is the ultimate controller to bring you and your vehicle up to speed.

Since these units are hand made in the USA, lead times are usually about two weeks.
Check out the Cafe Electric llc web page for more information.

Thanks for reading, we now return you to your normal non-commercial email...
-Otmar-

http://www.CafeElectric.com/ New Z2K controller, now available.
http://www.evcl.com/914 My electric 914




Roy LeMeur Seattle WA

My Electric Vehicle Pages:
http://www.angelfire.com/ca4/renewables/evpage.html

Informational Electric Vehicle Links:
http://www.angelfire.com/ca4/renewables/evlinks.html




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The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 2 months FREE* http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail
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--- Begin Message --- The really weird thing is that they have the exact same body as the Yamaha "Vino" two stroke. The other thing I find amusing is that they are made in China but come with Taiwanese tires. Who'd a thunk it!

Roderick Wilde



The EVT 168 and the MoRad look a lot alike.  If not identical.  Must be the
Taiwanese scooter laws.  Lawrence Rhodes......
----- Original Message -----
From: "VanDerWal, Peter MSgt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'EV List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 9:53 AM
Subject: Electric Scooter



 Here is another one:
 > http://www.evparts.com/shopping/product_details.php?id=803&product_id=3276
 >

--
--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message ---
EVLN(Electric & hybrid protest rally 1/18 11am SF)
[The Internet Electric Vehicle List News. For Public EV
 informational purposes. Contact publication for reprint rights.]
 --- {EVangel}
Environmentalists To Protest Preemptive Iraq Attack Saturday
Jan. 18 In San Francisco
Story Filed: Thursday, January 16, 2003 8:19 PM EST
Jan 16, 2003 (U.S. Newswire via COMTEX) -- News Advisory:

-- Already 100 Hybrid/Electric Cars and counting!

-- First-ever Electric Vehicle, Hybrid Car, Bicycle, Transit
   User convoy to anti-war rally underscores Americans'
   growing impatience with oil dependency

-- Mainstream Opposition Grows. Conservationists Join
   Growing Chorus Of Voices, Raise Issues Of Sustainability

-- Blessing of the Hybrids, Electric Vehicles, Bikes, Feet
   conducted on San Francisco's Grace Cathedral steps

Leaders of major environmental organizations along with
alternative transportation advocates announce the
Environmentalists Against the War eco-rally and alt-vehicle
convoy in San Francisco at 11 AM, Saturday January18, 2003.
The event will highlight connections between America's
dependence on foreign oil and U.S. plans for a preemptive
attack on Iraq.

WHAT: Environmentalists Against The War rally and
      environmental anti-war convoy

WHO: -- Michael Kieschnick -- Working Assets, president --
      Larry Fahn -- Sierra Club, vice president for
      conservation -- Dr. Robert Gould -- board pres.,
      Physicians for Social Responsibility -- Leah Shahum --
      exec. dir., San Francisco Bicycle Coalition -- The
      Rev.  Sally Bingham -- Environmental Minister Grace
      Cathedral

WHEN: 11 a.m., Saturday, Jan. 18

WHERE: Grace Cathedral, California & Taylor Sts., San Francisco

DETAILS: Environmentalists will rally at the steps of Grace
      Cathedral from 11 a.m. - noon. At noon a convoy of
      bicyclists, transit users, electric vehicles and
      hybrid cars will proceed as a green convoy to the
      anti-war demonstration that begins at San Francisco
      Civic Center at 1 p.m. At Civic Center, free bicycle,
      EV, and hybrid parking will be provided at the corner
      at Hayes & Polk Sts. For more information visit
      http://www.workingassets.com/nowar [map on page]

      [*** DRIVERS: RSVP [EMAIL PROTECTED] ***]

A blessing of the hybrid cars, electric vehicles, bicycles
and feet will take place before the convoy departs from the
steps of Grace Cathedral. Electric vehicles including
Sparrow and Think cars, RAV 4 EVs, and Zap! Scooters will
lead off the convoy, followed by bicyclists and members of
the pedestrian union. A legion of hybrid cars bearing bumper
stickers that read "Real Patriots Drive Hybrids" bring up
the rear as the convoy makes it way down from the top of Nob
Hill to San Francisco's Civic Center.

Sponsors of Environmentalists Against the War include
Working Assets, Sierra Club, Walk SF, SF Bicycle Coalition,
Greenpeace, Project Underground, Ruckus Society, Physicians
for Social Responsibility, Bluewater Network, Global
Exchange, Rainforest Action Network, Earth Island Institute,
and other like-minded organizations representing millions of
Americans who support energy conservation in the name of
national security and oppose the tactical use of nuclear
weapons.

VISUALS: -- Clergy on steps of Grace Cathedral conducting
blessing of hybrids, electric vehicles, bicycles, feet. --
Environmentalist anti-war convoy marching/rolling in street
from Grace Cathedral down California to Hyde and then down
Hyde to Civic Center. The convoy will stretch for several
blocks. -- Leading the march are electric vehicles ranging
from Zap! Sparrows, electric scooters, Thinks, and customs
including electric 1970 VW Bug -- Following are hundreds of
bicyclists, transit users -- Flanking the march is 50 or
more Bay Area hybrid drivers. -- Hundreds of signs reading
"Go Solar, Not Ballistic!", "If war is inevitable... Start
Drafting SUV Drivers Now!" -- SUV decorated by crowd with
oil drum in cargo rack, pulling trail of orange plastic gas
cans bearing slogans including "Axle of Evil"

CONTACT: Karen Pomer, 310-463-7025 (mobile) or 510-435-1333
(mobile) Becky Bond of Working Assets, 415-369-2107 (voice) 
or 415-595-0040 (mobile) [ [EMAIL PROTECTED] ]

http://www.usnewswire.com /U.S. Newswire 202-347-2770/ 01/16
20:01 Copyright 2003, U.S. Newswire Copyright (C) 2003, U.S.
Newswire -0- Copyright � 2003, all rights reserved.
-







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EVLN(FVEAA helps with Park Ridge EV conversion)
[The Internet Electric Vehicle List News. For Public EV
 informational purposes. Contact publication for reprint rights.]
 --- {EVangel}
http://www.pioneerlocal.com/cgi-bin/ppo-story/localnews/current/we/01-15-03-94520.html
Teacher makes electrifying move
BY DARCY HENDRICKS STAFF WRITER

A maroon 1994 Ford Escort station wagon sits in a school
parking lot.

It looks just like your average Ford Escort wagon, but it?s
not!

Last summer, Timothy Moore of Hillside, an industrial
technology teacher at Park Ridge/Niles Elementary School
District 64, converted his ?94 station wagon into an
electric car.

Instead of a gasoline engine under the hood, the station
wagon has a motor, controller, batteries and battery
charger.

It?s not that I have something against gas cars,? Moore
said. ?It?s just that I wanted to learn more about
electricity and cars.?

Moore is a former electronics and electricity teacher at
Proviso West High School.

When he went to Park Ridge to teach two years ago, he said,
he met a student, Karl Karrasch, who was interested in
learning more about electronics.

Able to work with students on drafting, plastics and
woodworking during the school day, Moore said he told
Karrasch to round up a half-dozen students who may be
interested in participating in an after-school ?Team Leisure
Club? on electricity/electronics.

Karrasch, an eighth-grader, gathered the six students by the
next day.

That was 1 years ago. Today, the club meets at 3 p.m.
Mondays.

It was Karrasch and other students that gave Moore the idea
of building an electric vehicle.

Becoming a member of the Fox Valley Electric Auto
Association two years ago, Moore began researching various
vehicles, learning about the conversion and speaking with
individuals who owned electric cars.

It took some time to find a vehicle for the conversion,
Moore said. For instance, he said, the vehicle had to have a
manual transmission.

By April, Moore had purchased a 1994 Ford Escort station
wagon for $2,500.

Conversion began with the removal of the engine and its
related components, which Moore donated to Proviso West High
School.

A DC motor is the substitute for an engine, and an
electronic controller is installed to regulate motor speed.
A battery has a 6, 8 or 12-volt rating. Moore said he
prefers to use 6-volt batteries.

With the help of members from the Fox Valley Electric Auto
Association, the conversion took three months. Then another
month to tweak various problems, Moore said.

Before the Ford Escort station wagon, Moore owned a 1988
Grand Marquis. Ironically, that vehicle ?died? the day the
wagon was ready to be driven, Moore said.

I was hoping, though, that I would have some time to get
used to the station wagon before I drove it,? he said. ?But
it started up the first time I tried it.?

The electric car is charged during the night and the school
day. School District 64 installed an outside outlet in the
Lincoln Middle School parking lot for Moore to charge the
vehicle. The outlet can be an average household 110-volt
outlet.

The superintendent (Fred Schroeder), (Lincoln Middle School
Principal) James Blouch and Jim Wuerffel (director of
buildings and grounds) were all very helpful,? Moore said.

Though the cost of conversion can range from $8,000 to
$12,000, Moore said he is saving money now. Maintenance is
very low because the vehicle does not use oil, and there are
no spark plugs, Moore said.

There is a cost, however, to charge the vehicle, he said,
but it is minimal.

An average electric vehicle can travel up to 65 mph and has
a range of 40-50 miles before needing to be recharged.

Each day, Moore travels 26 miles round-trip from his home in
Hillside to Park Ridge. That?s not bad, he said, considering
the average daily commute is 25 miles.

It saves Moore from using his gasoline-powered minivan for
short trips, such as going to work.

While at Lincoln Middle School, Moore said, he does not
necessarily have to charge the battery. However, he said,
keeping the vehicle charged helps prolong the life of the
battery.

Moore met recently with the Electricity/Electronics Club
students. After they worked on various gadgets, the six
students and Moore headed out to the Ford Escort station
wagon.

Enthusiastically, students requested Moore drive the vehicle
around the parking lot. After unplugging the electrical cord
from the outlet where the vehicle charges, Moore hopped into
the car.

He slowly pulled away and made a circle in the parking lot.
Equipped with a radio but no heat, the vehicle barely made a
sound.

Karl Karrasch was one of the students in the parking lot
that afternoon.

I think it?s pretty cool,? he said of Moore?s electric
vehicle.

With 30 hours of college credits in electronics and
electricity, Moore said he is learning a lot from being a
member of the Fox Valley Electric Auto Association.

If money was available, Moore said he would definitely
convert another gas-powered vehicle to electric.

Not only does it help with the environment,? he said, ?but
I'm able to keep up with electronics this way.?
-

[ http://fveaa.org/ ]





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EVLN(50 nEVs for UCSB campus)
[The Internet Electric Vehicle List News. For Public EV
 informational purposes. Contact publication for reprint rights.]
 --- {EVangel}
http://www.ucsbdailynexus.com/news/2003/4166.html
UCSB Staff To Acquire New Wheels
By Melanie Chase - Reporter
Wednesday, January 15, 2003

[Kiersten Yount, a senior psychology major, transports
equipment in a Neighborhood Electric Vehicle. UCSB expects
to acquire over 50 of the zero-emissions vehicles for campus
use.] Brent Slonecker / Daily Nexus

Kiersten Yount, a senior psychology major, transports
equipment in a Neighborhood Electric Vehicle. UCSB expects
to acquire over 50 of the zero-emissions vehicles for campus
use.

If you haven't already seen UCSB staff members dashing
around campus at 25 miles per hour in what look like small,
Space Age golf carts, be prepared - more are on the way.

The cars, known as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles, or NEVs,
are the latest in zero-emission transportation technology.
Recently donated by Ford and Chrysler, about a dozen of the
vehicles are now in the university's possession, and over 50
are expected to be acquired in total.

"They started arriving around October," Transportation and
Parking Services Director Tom Roberts said. "In late
December we started getting more."

The NEVs, which are recharged by being plugged into standard
110-volt outlets, will be distributed to various departments
so staff members may travel around campus more easily and
transport materials between buildings. Currently, most staff
members use regular cars and vans to move around campus,
which creates problems with parking and is less efficient
than using the miniature vehicles.

According to Roberts, Transportation and Parking Services
will cover half the cost of insurance, maintenance, and
parking for the NEVs, while the departments using them will
be required to contribute the remaining $55 per month. "The
electric vehicles may replace some staff cars," Roberts
said, citing the lower cost of leasing and running the
vehicles.

While Transportation and Parking Services will round up
requests for the electric cars from campus departments until
Jan. 16, some groups are already putting them to use.
Housing and Residential Services has acquired its own fleet,
and the Custodial Management and Instructional Resource
departments are reaping the benefits of UCSB's most recent
additions.

John Davis, Classroom Service manager at Instructional
Resources, said his department previously had to use a van
to take computers, sound equipment, data projectors, and
other technology to an average of 120 locations on campus
every day. Now the staff is using NEVs, which Davis said
"have better visibility, are easier to use and easier to
park."

Not only will the NEVs heighten efficiency on campus, they
will help UCSB reduce harmful pollution, as the
environmentally friendly machines release no tailpipe or
evaporative emissions.

"Zero emissions is better for all of us here on campus,"
said Roberts. "It's a double win."

The cars can hold one to four people, depending on the
model, and are equipped with windshields, wiper blades,
rearview mirrors, headlights and taillights, seat belts,
reflectors and parking brakes. They can be legally driven on
roads with speed limits of 35 miles per hour or less,
although they cannot exceed 25 miles per hour. Staff members
can drive them on campus roads, but they may not drive them
on sidewalks, walkways, or bikepaths.

All content, photographs, graphics and design Copyright �
2000-2003 Daily Nexus. All rights reserved.
-





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EVLN(Coachella Valley leader in nEV purchases)
[The Internet Electric Vehicle List News. For Public EV
 informational purposes. Contact publication for reprint rights.]
 --- {EVangel}
http://www.thedesertsun.com/news/stories/business/1042511868.shtml
Brand loyalty, growth drive auto sales increase in valley
Coachella dealers optimistic as figures beat national trend
By Lou Hirsh The Desert Sun January 14th, 2003
[...]
Sherr noted that the valley has a high number of retirees,
many with disposable income to spend on higher-end cars, as
well as an influx of younger residents setting up new homes
and shopping for big-ticket items like autos.

"If people are buying second homes, there?s a good chance
they?re buying second cars," Sherr said.
[...]
Sherr noted that electric-powered vehicles like Chrysler?s
Gem are having a quiet but steady impact on valley auto
sales.

He said sales of the two-passenger Gems have been rising
noticeably since their introduction in 2000, and they are
proving popular in gated communities, golf course
developments and retirement villages. The cars sell for
$4,000 to $6,000, with their prices kept low in part by
government incentives to produce and sell them.

Sherr said California sells more electric cars than any
other state, and the Coachella Valley is among the state?s
leaders in electric vehicle purchases.

"We went from selling two or three a month at our
dealership, to where we are selling 50 or 60 in some
months," Sherr said.
Lou Hirsch can be reached at (760) 778-4691.
-






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