Jay,

*do* write this up to your batteries getting old.
It has been documented many times here on the EVDL.
With age, the "full" voltage drops, so the charger never
reaches its threshold and starts *over* (not *under*) charging
your batteries. Luckily lead-acid is robust and can handle it
within reason. Due to your relatively short time-out the
damage done to your batteries is limited.
You may notice that your pack is warming up (further reducing the voltage)
due to the charger pumping power into full batteries.
If you let them cool for several hours and restart your charger, you will
see that the indicator will go higher due to the colder batteries.
Possibly it will even hit the threshold voltage to stop charging...
But as long as the batteries are old, the charger relatively wimpy
and the temp high, you will face this situation where you go from
battery charging into thermal runaway or at least a toast-em till timeout.

Hope this clarifies,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected]    Private: http://www.cvandewater.com
Skype: cor_van_de_water     XoIP: +31877841130
Tel: +1 408 383 7626        Tel: +91 (040)23117400 x203



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] on behalf of Jay Summet
Sent: Wed 7/10/2013 8:57 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] 2nd charge cycle
 
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On 07/10/2013 11:30 AM, SLPinfo.org wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> My Quick Charge Select-A-Charge charger is getting old as are my lead acid
> batteries in my S-10 http://www.evalbum.com/3739.  I've been using them for
> about 2 years and have about 450 cycles on them.
> 
> For the past several weeds the charger never seems to get up to the target
> voltage.  The display seems to get stuck at about 55-60% (varies a little
> from one day to the next) and then it just times out after about 11 hours.
> Using my DVM it looks like it's hitting about 135V or so which is quite low
> for my 120V pack.  Clearly I'm undercharging my batteries.  I sort of knew
> this would happen as I bought the charger used and it's only rated for
> batteries up to 150 AH and mine are 170 AH Trojan  T-875s.  It also only
> puts out 10 amps at 110V so I may have been undercharging since day 1.
> 

I don't have an answer about your plug, but have you tried starting a
2nd charge cycle after the charger times out?  (e.g. charge your
batteries twice before using them?)  10 amps isn't a lot of current, but
it's not horribly horribly low (it's better than c/20, but not c/10).

On the other hand, if it's still in the bulk charge stage (50-60% would
indicate this) it should be putting 10 amps into the batteries for 10
hours which should be 100 amp hours. Do it twice and it should be able
to charge even a brand new 170 amp hour battery. Do you have a
Kill-A-Watt to verify that the charger is actually drawing 10amps? Do
you have an amp meter on the pack to verify that the batteries are
taking 10 amps?

If the charger can't get the pack to 140 volts or higher during the 2nd
charge it might be a problem with your batteries, or a problem with the
charger, or even a problem with the power cord  going to your charger
(to long, too much resistance, etc...)

But I wouldn't put it down to just the age of the charger or batteries
before confirming how many amps you are actually putting in. Typically
when lead acid get older they have less capacity, but you can still
charge them up to a full voltage (using less Ah than when new!).

Jay
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