I was pleased to see that my comment about the 500e's regen stimulated this
lively discussion. Thank you TomW for quantifying regen and providing the
practical examples.

Just a brief note as to where I'm coming from -

My 1967 Saab (I'm the original owner) has freewheel - once you're used to
coasting with throttle-off, any unwanted retardation is unwelcome. The
original Pulse-and-Glide.

My 2002 Gen1 Honda Insight (LIFETIME 77mpg) with MIMA has joystick control
over the electric motor both for acceleration and regen. Once you've
experienced fingertip control over regen, lifting one's foot to gently apply
the brakes in order to induce regen is a PIA. As you can tell from the
mileage, I usually hypermile and spend a good portion of my driving coasting
in neutral.

My three Corbin Sparrows and EV conversions have series DC motors - sure,
they coast with foot off the accelerator, but what a horrible teeth-gritting
waste not being able to recover that energy!

I purchased my Mitsu i-MiEV (over the Leaf) primarily because it provides
three manually-actuated regeneration levels (using the 'shift' lever), its
'B' (Brake) setting being just-short of deceleration requiring brake-light
actuation. As it is, I also spend a fair amount of time in neutral when
driving that car. I live in hilly country, so being able to manually
modulate my speed on downhills with the different regen settings (and not my
foot gently pushing the brake pedal) is a priority for me - hence my
criticism of the 500e. On the i-MiEV I measured maximum drive current out of
the battery at a little over 150A and in one brief test I measured a little
over 100A maximum battery current when regenerating but I understand the
number is perhaps above 120A.

When driving a car with high regen on the accelerator pedal, it requires a
lot of concentration to keep it from going into unwanted regen in normal
driving. For highway driving I would like to disable regen completely and
have the vehicle coast with foot off the accelerator - just like the
freewheel in my 1967 Saab!

My ideal is a steering-wheel mounted regen paddle - pulling it applies
variable regen for smooth deceleration. In addition, I would like a
(dash-mounted?) control to select regen levels with accelerator released
(either multi switch detent positions or continuously variable) - ranging
from zero to max. Fingertips are so much more sensitive and convenient as a
deceleration controller than a foot on the brake pedal.

Thank you for your patience with this overly-long post.



-----
Joe Siudzinski
--
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