From: Chris Tromley
>​Not liking the efficiency hit, but still an interesting idea​.

Like any hybrid, you lose efficiency at the peak; but regain it during other 
modes of operation. If you spend enough time in these other modes, then your 
overall efficiency improves.

I'm no expert, but I suspect a chain's efficiency is very high only at full 
load. At light load, it has so many moving parts (all of them with sleeve 
bearings) that I suspect its efficiency becomes quite low.

It is possible to design electric motors and generators to have a very wide 
efficiency band. PM motors have high peak efficiency, but low light-load 
efficiency because they run at "full field" all the time. A wound-field motor 
loses a bit at full load (a couple percent due to field power), but gains at 
light load. A wound field DC or AC synchronous motor/generator might therefore 
be the best option.

Brainstorming... I've always wondered if a human-spring hybrid might have 
merit. Springs don't store much energy, but can be an extremely efficient way 
to store small amounts of power and get virtually all of it back. Wind up the 
spring going downhill, and use the stored energy to go back up. :-)

--
Excellence does not require perfection. -- Henry James
--
Lee A. Hart http://www.sunrise-ev.com/controllers.htm now includes the GE EV-1
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