http://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/traffic/rules-of-the-road/article53707810.html
Road Rules: Electric car brake lights may work without braking
JANUARY 10, 2016  DOUG DAHL

[image  
http://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/traffic/rules-of-the-road/d6i4bh/picture53707805/ALTERNATES/FREE_768/electric%20braking
Dashboard of an earlier model of the Honda Insight, a gas/electric hybrid.
Electric car brake lights may come on when the car is slowing, even when you
don’t press the brake pedal
]

Question: I’m seeing more electric cars on the road every day; I myself am
the proud owner of one. One of my favorite aspects of driving electric is
the regenerative braking, which allows me to slow down without using the
brake pedal. Sometimes I am concerned about drivers behind me not paying
enough attention to realize I’m slowing down without seeing brake lights. If
I’m hit from behind while using regenerative braking, can I be held
partially liable because I didn’t engage the brake lights?

Answer: Until you mentioned it, I hadn’t thought about brake lights and
regenerative braking, which is one more indicator that I probably shouldn’t
be a legal adviser for the National Highway Transportation Safety
Administration. By the way, if you ever end up in a room full of traffic
safety people, they won’t refer to that organization by its full name or
even by saying each initial; they just cram all the initials together into
the made-up word, “Nitsa.” It’s much faster, and since NHTSA is connected
with just about anything that has to do with traffic safety, saying “Nitsa”
instead of the full name throughout a traffic safety professional’s career
saves 700 hours worth of unnecessary syllables. That’s just a guess; I don’t
have the data to back up that 700 hour claim.

But back to the original question. The folks at NHTSA have given it some
thought, and buried in a chart in Title 49 of the Code of Federal
Regulations where they specify that stop lamps are required to come on when
the brake pedal is engaged, they add that stop lamps “may also be activated
by a device designed to retard the motion of the vehicle.” This gives
manufactures permission to turn the brake lights on during regenerative
braking.

Here’s a bit of trivia to throw out the next time you want to be the life of
the party: Even though pretty much everyone uses the term “brake lights,” in
legal documents at the state, federal and international level, it’s “stop
lamps.” While I can’t find any requirement in a U.S. statute that requires
manufacturers to activate stop lamps during regenerative braking, there is
an international rule. The United Nations (who knew they were involved in
vehicle safety requirements?) has a work group that creates rules to
harmonize vehicle safety on a global level. Their code specifies
requirements for when stop lamps should illuminate based on deceleration in
meters per second when using regenerative braking.


Even though there isn’t a similar requirement in the U.S., in order for
vehicle manufacturers to compete globally, they have to comply with the UN’s
rule. If you drive an electric car that is sold internationally you most
likely have stop lamps that come on when you use regenerative braking and
reach the deceleration threshold set by the UN standards. Next time you’re
driving at night, check your rear-view mirror when the regenerative braking
comes on. You may be able to see your brake lights reflecting off nearby
surfaces.

To finally answer your question, I’d say there is a 94 percent chance that
if you are involved in a crash, it will be a result of human error rather
than the failure of your brake lights to illuminate. At least that’s what
the data from NHTSA suggests.

Road Rules is a regular column on road laws, safe driving habits and general
police practices. Doug Dahl is the Target Zero Manager for the Whatcom
County Traffic Safety Task Force. Target Zero is Washington’s vision to
reduce traffic fatalities and serious injuries to zero by 2030 ...
[© bellinghamherald.com]




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