Probably the same as liquid vs air-cooled ICE,
if the motor is not liquid cooled (as apparently the Solectria
induction motors were) then adequate amount of air needs to be
available to cool the motor directly.
In fact, liquid cooling is just "concentrated air cooling at a distance"
since every liquid cooling takes its cooling effect from a radiator and 
air flow, so it is just expanding the surface area off-site from where
the
heat is created and (often) also allow a means to control the
temperature
of the cooled part (thermostat, fan switch).
On a direct (air) cooled part, the surface needs to be large enough, the
air flow big enough and the temp difference large enough to transfer the
heat
from the cooled part. If air flow is not sufficient or the incoming air
too hot to allow sufficient cooling then it can help to increase the
surface
area (fins) on the cooled part, but loss of air flow can seriously cause
the cooled part to overheat, even with fins (just like loss of coolant
or pump can cause serious overheating)

Cor van de Water 
Chief Scientist 
Proxim Wireless 
  
office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water 
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info 

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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of EVDL
Administrator via EV
Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2016 10:19 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Leaf donor car? Re: Books on converting a car to ev?

On 14 Jan 2016 at 6:34, dovepa via EV wrote:

> You left out the fact that series motors get too hot when operated at
highway
> speed for extended periods of time. 

Can you explain what would cause this?  Not being an engineer, I don't 
understand why a series motor producing a given amount of power would 
produce more heat than a shunt, sepex, or induction motor.  

Is it that the efficiency is lower?

The Prestolite and ADC series motors had/have built in fans, but a fair 
number of builders add more cooling.  Typically it's a nice beefy bilge 
blower firing into a collar attached to the brush access ports.  That's 
another source of noise.  :-(

Come to that, though, Solectria's 1990s-era induction motors had big
fins on 
the outside, and they had to have a big axial fan forcing air over those

fins.  Without the fan, they'd overheat on the highway.  Those were 
supposedly pretty efficient motors, too, and not really all that
powerful.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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