I was asked a similar thing recently, one organisation where I volunteer
has a hydraulic lift that is needed when any works is needed to the
walls or roof of the gym. Between uses it sits unused for months, so
most of the time the 12V battery is dead. Since it is pretty much used
with the charger plugged in, they asked if I could make a 12V power
supply to replace the battery. I decided to first try and measure the
current draw when the lift is operated, to get an idea what I needed for
power supply.
So, I dug my big 20V 100A lab supply out of my garage and hauled it to
the lift, disconnected its battery, set the power supply to 12V 100A and
started the lift... nothing. Lab supply immediately went into
overcurrent shutdown
so now I tried a different route: I could read the model number of the
hydraulic motor and looked up its spec. Aha. 300 Amps starting current.
No wonder the supply went into protection. But that also meant that a
power supply would be required to deliver almost 4kW of starting power,
that is not going to happen from a 110V 15A outlet.
I am considering to take 3 Leaf modules, open one in the front to cut
the interconnection between the two pairs of cells, so I can wire all 4
cells inside in parallel, then take the other two modules, put them in
parallel and then add the modified module in series, so that it is now 4
parallel and 3 series, giving a nice 12V for the pump motor and having
400 Amps continuous rating.
It will need a simple balancer that either throttles back the charger or
has sufficient bypass capability to avoid the charger overvolting a cell
and when all 3 series are at 4.1V it can shut off the charger completely

Cor van de Water 
Chief Scientist 
Proxim Wireless 
  
office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water 
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info 

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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of John Lussmyer
via EV
Sent: Friday, September 02, 2016 10:03 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: [EVDL] Alternatives for Golf Cart and Forklift batteries

I have a couple of old electric forklifts that I use occaisionally in my
shop.
One is a little walk behind unit that uses 2, 6V golf cart batteres.
The other is a full size forklift that has a 36V, 750AH battery.
The batteries in both are old, and have close to 0 capacity.
(To use the bit forklift, we actually have the charger mounted up on the
guard rack above the driver, and pretty much have to have the charger
plugged in for 30 minutes before using the lift, and also plugged in
WHILE using the lift.  i.e. there is a 2nd person managing the extension
cord when the lift is in use.)

So, I need to replace these batteries.
I don't like Lead-acid batteries for these machines, as they often sit
unused for months.  When I do need them, I generally only need them for
15-30 minutes to move something around the shop.
I don't know the actual peak current draw on either lift.  (kinda hard
to measure, especially now with crappy batteries.)

So I'm thinking of using some smaller LiIon cells to get approximately
the correct voltage.
For the 36V pack, a set of 5 Leaf Modules may work (35V-42v) at 60Ah.  I
hope they can handle the peack current demand.
Not sure what to use on the smaller 12v unit though.

Suggestions? (for either)

Note: on the full size forklift, I'll probably replace the 2000 lb
battery with a stack of steel plates to keep the weight - needed to
balance heavy loads.


--
Bobcats and Cougars, oh my!  http://john.casadelgato.com/Pets
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