> wouldn't it be just as easy to insulate the battery and
> provide a small electrical heat source. 100W or so?

Lets say a 1000 lB battery.  It takes 1 BTU to raise one pound one degree.
To raise 1000 lbs say 40 degrees from 0F to 40F would take 40,000 BTU or
about 11 kWh
Or about 33 miles of range given up to heat the battery.

But one should assume that the 11 kWh is used up from the MAINS while
charging (not after unplugging) so the battery is pre-heated.  Then the
calculation is simply based on how rapidly the battery pack gets cold while
driving.  Maybe 1 kw could maintain it for a while.

But notice, you are giving up 33 miles of range from your Electricity source
in either case.  SO for a daily 33 mile overnight charge and 33 miles of kWh
consumption to warm the battery, you are still only getting 50% the energy
equivlanet range.

Not a problem when all you need to do is add a few more solar panels and
have free energy for life.  But is a problem when trying to justify going
electric in Minnesotta.

Bob, WB4APR
\

-----Original Message-----
From: EV <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Peri Hartman via EV
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 4:03 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <[email protected]>
Cc: Peri Hartman <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings - how about
fossil fuel heaters?

If you're building from scratch, wouldn't it be just as easy to insulate the
battery and provide a small electrical heat source? If well insulated, how
much power would it take? 100W or so, or am I completely off.
Peri

------ Original Message ------
From: "Robert Bruninga" <[email protected]>
To: "Peri Hartman" <[email protected]>; "Electric Vehicle Discussion List"
<[email protected]>
Sent: 29-May-19 8:01:46 AM
Subject: RE: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings - how about
fossil fuel heaters?

>I wouild like to see the cost/carbon/benefit analysis of providing
>fossil-fuel catalytic heaters in cold climatges.  Yes, there is double
>to triple energy savings with heatpumps but they still do not work
>effectively at cold climates.
>
>Me thinks that using a fossil fuel 99.9% efficient heater for people
>and battery might be worth studying in cold areas..  And the tradeoff
>should be based on total carbon emissionis, not just cost.  And, of
>course, it will change over time as the grid gets cleaner.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: EV <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Peri Hartman via EV
>Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 10:43 AM
>To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List <[email protected]>
>Cc: Peri Hartman <[email protected]>
>Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings bite them in
>the arse
>
>I wonder why they didn't' design a battery warmer into the case (at
>least I assume they didn't). Seems that would have made a tremendous
>difference in this case.
>
>------ Original Message ------
>From: "Mark Abramowitz via EV" <[email protected]>
>To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>
>Cc: "Mark Abramowitz" <[email protected]>; "brucedp5"
><[email protected]>
>Sent: 28-May-19 11:54:38 PM
>Subject: Re: [EVDL] BYD's(style.cn) inflated range ratings bite them in
>the arse
>
>>It’s not about whether or not the range is lower at lower
>>temperatures, or what you get in your car, but the accuracy of the
>>claims being made by vendors of zero emission technologies, and the
>>commitments they make to customers.
>>
>>BYD has some *great* products and is run by sone great folks, but this
>>kind of thing undermines the ability to transform fleets to zero
>>emissions. It hurts all of us working  in the field when companies
>>fail to meet the contracted performance specs in their contracts.
>>
>>And this is not the only similar horror story I’ve heard (though not
>>necessarily about BYD).
>>
>>There is really no excuse for this. I will likely see BYD’s President
>>later this week, and will be expressing my disappointment.
>>
>>- Mark
>>
>>Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone
>>
>>>   On May 28, 2019, at 7:58 PM, Rod Hower via EV <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>   Anybody that drives an EV, even a Volt that is a series hybrid
>>> realize  the cold temperature limitations, especially if you like to
>>> keep it warm  and cozy on cold days.  I get 46 miles EV on my 2014
>>> Volt on the best  days, 24 miles on the coldest nastiest days when I
>>> like to keep the car  warm and toasty.  Not a problem for me since I
>>> commute 21 miles and plug  in at work and I also plug in at home
>>> with 240V so I never use gas.  My  best guess is this BYD range was
>>> estimated by sales and marketing while  the engineers were cringing
>>> in the corner knowing it was complete BS, but  the accounting
>>> department and upper management looking for higher returns  on
>>> investment realized range needed to be increased to meet contracts
>>> with bus fleets that required the higher range, regardless of them
>>> actually needing them.  The good news is that the majority of bus
>>> manufactures see the writing on the wall and are planning for an all
>>> electric fleet knowing that will be demanded soon by many fleet orders.
>>>  The immediate future for bus transit is electric and most
>>> manufactures  are already gearing up for that.  With the
>>> advancements in batteries,  motors and controls, most fleet
>>> operators realize that electric is  cheaper to maintain than diesel
>>> or natural gas.  The transitions will not  happen overnight, been
>>> when the people paying for overall cost of fleet  operation is much
>>> cheaper on electric they will switch, and it's coming  soon < 5 years.
>>>      On Tuesday, May 28, 2019, 10:34:59 PM EDT, brucedp5 via EV
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   https://electrek.co/2019/05/24/byd-indianapolis-electric-bus-range/
>>>   BYD installing wireless charging in Indianapolis to boost
>>> disappointing  range of its electric buses  May. 24th 2019
>>>
>>>   [image
>>>
>>>
>>> https://i2.wp.com/electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/05/ind
>>> y
>>>  gobydbus.jpg
>>>   e-bus
>>>   ]
>>>
>>>   Electric bus maker BYD has to install and pay for a wireless
>>> charging  infrastructure upgrade in Indianapolis after its buses
>>> experienced  “lower-than-expected distances on one charge” during
>>> testing.
>>>
>>>   Indianapolis Public Transportation Corporation IndyGo announced it
>>> reached  an agreement with BYD to get the new infrastructure. BYD
>>> will install  wireless charging hardware for the buses, in addition
>>> to three wireless  inductive charging pads along bus routes.
>>>
>>>   During testing, IndyGo realized low temperatures were causing a
>>> dramatic  dropoff in predicted range. Justin Stuehrenberg, IndyGo
>>> vice president of  capital projects and planning, said:
>>>
>>>       “We anticipated that vehicle range would depend on
>>> temperature,  but the  contract requires a 275-mile range at 0
>>> degrees. Our team  identified several  options to address the issue
>>> and worked closely  with BYD to determine the  most feasible
>>> resolution. At the same  time, we made it clear to the company  they
>>> must be accountable to  our contract. Numerous test days this spring
>>> resulted in range  performance at and above the contractually
>>> required 275  miles on a  single charge. To date, the best range of
>>> any one test was 307  miles on  a single charge.”
>>>
>>>   Many of those tests didn’t approach the required 275 miles,
>>> usually  ending  somewhere in the low 200-mile range, as the range
>>> report from  IndyGo  reveals. On one frigid day, range was limited to
>>> 152 miles.
>>
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>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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