On Wednesday, August 20, 2025 at 9:46:36 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Aug 20, 2025 at 9:32 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>> If I thought we had reach the brute fact level in Quantum Mechanics 
then I agree that we should be satisfied with "shut up and calculate", but 
there is reason to believe that at least one further "why" question is 
possible because two different theories could provide an answer, one is 
Many Worlds and the other is Objective Collapse. Perhaps one of them is 
right, perhaps both of them are wrong and then, when it comes to Quantum 
Mechanics, I would become a shut up and calculate man. But when it comes to 
General Relativity there is nothing equivalent to Many Worlds or Objective 
Collapse, which makes me suspect we have reached the brute fact level, 
although we can never be certain. *

> I'm not seeking "the ultimate answer", just one that makes some sense. AG


*The mathematics of General Relativity says that a sufficiently negative 
pressure will cause space to expand, or to be more precise, if d is the 
energy density of the universe and  the pressure is p then if (d+3p) < 0 
then space will expand, but if (d+3p) >0 then space will contract. 
Apparently you believe another "why" question is in order, maybe so I don't 
know, but I don't see how you could say that it doesn't make sense, what 
Einstein said was very clear, there are no logical contradictions and so 
far at least it has passed all observational tests with flying colors.  *


*> Maybe GR answers the question you raise. I don't know. But that's not 
what I called "silly". It's the idea that expanding space stretches the 
waves supposedly inherent in photons. AG *


*If expanding space can't lengthen the wave length of light then what does 
"expanding space" even mean? What is causing the cosmological red shift 
that we observe? Why do objects that are at a larger distance from the 
Earth have greater red shifts? *


*The wave length of light? When you admit you have at best a very imprecise 
definition of this concept, some progress might be possible. But not until 
then. AG  *


* John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* 

f00


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