On Thursday, August 21, 2025 at 5:05:59 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Aug 20, 2025 at 5:22 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>> If expanding space can't lengthen the wave length of light then what 
does "expanding space" even mean? What is causing the cosmological red 
shift that we observe? Why do objects that are at a larger distance from 
the Earth have greater red shifts? *


*> The wave length of light? When you admit you have at best a very 
imprecise definition of this concept, some progress might be possible. But 
not until then. AG  *


*The wavelength of light (electromagnetic waves) produced by a microwave 
oven is defined as twice the distance between two melted points of a 
chocolate bar that had been heated in a microwave oven that was on a 
non-rotating plate. It works because the microwaves are in a box so they 
form a standing wave pattern inside the oven, and the waves interfere 
constructively every half wavelength and produce more heating at that 
point. **If you actually perform that experiment you'll find that the 
wavelength is 12.2 cm. *


How do you get a definite wave length using the ends of a chocolate bar if 
you don't know its length? AG 


*If you find that definition is still "at best very imprecise" perhaps you 
could give me a better definition of "at best very imprecise" so I could 
give you a definition that was a bit better than at best less very 
imprecise.*

*Incidentally you can use that same experiment to measure the speed of 
light, if you happen to know that all household microwave ovens operate at 
a frequency of 2.45 GHz, by using the simple formula c = fλ (where c is the 
speed of light, f is frequency, and λ is wavelength).*
 
*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* 


The issue I have been discussing applies to quantum light particles called 
photons. I don't have a problem with classical waves. AG 

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