On Thursday, August 21, 2025 at 4:22:06 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

On Thursday, August 21, 2025 at 10:35:32 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 11:50 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>> The wavelength of light (electromagnetic waves) produced by a microwave 
oven is defined as twice the distance between two melted points of a 
chocolate bar that had been heated in a microwave oven that was on a 
non-rotating plate. It works because the microwaves are in a box so they 
form a standing wave pattern inside the oven, and the waves interfere 
constructively every half wavelength and produce more heating at that 
point. **If you actually perform that experiment you'll find that the 
wavelength is 12.2 cm. *


*> How do you get a definite wave length using the ends of a chocolate bar 
if you don't know its length? AG *


*Huh? You don't use the ends of a chocolate bar, you use a tape measure to 
determine the length between two melted spots in the chocolate bar and then 
multiply that number by two.*

*>> If you find that definition is still "at best very imprecise" perhaps 
you could give me a better definition of "at best very imprecise" so I 
could give you a definition that was a bit better than at best less very 
imprecise.*
*Incidentally you can use that same experiment to measure the speed of 
light, if you happen to know that all household microwave ovens operate at 
a frequency of 2.45 GHz, by using the simple formula c = fλ (where c is the 
speed of light, f is frequency, and λ is wavelength).*

 

*> The issue I have been discussing applies to quantum light particles 
called photons. I don't have a problem with classical waves. AG *


*We have been discussing the cosmological redshift and your claim that we 
have "at best a very imprecise definition" of the wavelength of light. But 
that is simply not true, we have an extremely precise definition of the 
wavelength of light. and the cosmological red shift was discovered using 
optical telescopes that's operation can be completely understood by 
treating light as if it was composed of classical waves. So if space is 
expanding then why is it silly to say the LENGTH of the wave is expanding 
with it? If it is not then what does "expanding space" even mean? *


It could mean that the average distance between galaxies, with the 
exception of those in the local group, is increasing. In any event you 
don't seem to understand my issue here. I am not doubting the existence of 
the red shift; rather the standard interpretation of it for photons. You 
have a story you've fallen in love with, which makes zero sense when you 
think about it. Other than as a quantum number, see if you can define the 
wave length of a photon. AG


Two related questions; if photons lose energy as the universe expands, 
where does the lost energy go? And second; why don't the wave lengths of 
material particles, such as electrons, also decrease in energy as well, 
under the same circumtance? AG,  


*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* 
zvb


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