Bear in mind I have really thought about this stuff since my early 20s :).

Most of the areas of physics where this is used would be a metric
topological space, which can have a coordinate system (but not
necessarily uniquely defined).

I don't get the requirement that points can be labelled. IIUC, this
cannot be done in any continuous space anyway - there are uncountably
infinite more points in a continuous space than there are possible
labels.

Cheers

On Wed, Nov 12, 2025 at 05:28:55AM -0800, Alan Grayson wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tuesday, November 11, 2025 at 6:37:20 PM UTC-7 Russell Standish wrote:
> 
>     As promised below, my student article on differentiable manifolds can
>     now be found at
>     https://www.hpcoders.com.au/docs/differentiableManifolds.pdf
> 
>     Apologies for the difficult to read font - this was done on Wordstar
>     and a dot matrix printer, before laser printers (and LaTeX) became a
>     thing.
> 
>     Cheers
> 
> 
> Thank you. It's readable by enlarging the font. Tell me if you agree with this
> statement; a manifold is a topological space on which a coordinate system
> is defined, but to actually define a coordinate system one needs additional
> information, namely, that the topological space is also a metric space. But 
> the
> problem is that a metric space requires points to have labels, and I don't see
> how points can have labels unless there's a pre-existing coordinate system.
> IOW, there's a circularity here that I want to avoid, but I'm not sure how to
> do
> so. AG
> 
> 
>     On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 05:15:53PM +1100, Russell Standish wrote:
>     > On Sun, Nov 09, 2025 at 09:55:15PM -0800, Alan Grayson wrote:
>     > >
>     > >
>     > > Someday I might find a teacher who can really define tensors, but that
>     day has
>     > > yet to arrive. Standish seems to come close, but does every linear
>     multivariate
>     > > function define a tensor? I'm waiting to see his reply. AG
>     >
>     > Well I did say multilinear function, but the answer is yes, every
>     > multilinear function on a vector space is a tensor, and vice-versa.
>     >
>     > I did write an 8 page article appearing in our student rag "The
>     > Occasional Quark" when I was a physics student, which was my attempt
>     > at explaining General Relativity when I was disgusted by the hash job
>     > done by our professor. I haven't really thought about it much since
>     > that time, though. I can also recommend the heavy tome by Misner,
>     > Thorne and Wheeler.
>     >
>     > I could scan the article and post it to this list, but not today - I
>     > have a few other things on my plate before finishing up.
> 
>     >
>     
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>     > Dr Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
>     > Principal, High Performance Coders [email protected]
>     > http://www.hpcoders.com.au
>     >
>     
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
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Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders     [email protected]
                      http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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