On Monday, November 10, 2025 at 11:58:41 AM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 11/9/2025 9:55 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Sunday, November 9, 2025 at 8:01:50 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 11/9/2025 5:24 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Sunday, November 9, 2025 at 6:16:15 PM UTC-7 Alan Grayson wrote:

On Sunday, November 9, 2025 at 5:12:54 PM UTC-7 Russell Standish wrote:

On Sun, Nov 09, 2025 at 03:56:16PM -0800, Alan Grayson wrote: 
> 
> If it's a map, how can an ordinary vector in Euclidean space be a tensor? 
> Such vectors are NOT maps! See my problem? AG 


I did explain that in my post if you read it. In an inner product 
space, every vector is isomorphic to a linear map from the space to 
its field. Eg R^n->R in the case of the space R^n. That linear map is 
the rank 1 tensor. In mathematics, something walks and quacks like a 
duck is a duck. 

Even the inner product operation is an example of a bilinear map, 
hence a rank 2 tensor. In Minkowski spacetime, the inner product is 
known as the Levi-Civita tensor.


So a tensor is nothing more than a multi linear map to the reals? But if
we represent a tensor by a matrix, will it be automatically invariant 
under coordinate transformations? Do we need an inner product space
to define a tensor? TY, AG 


If the tensor, represented by a matrix, is "unchanged" under a coordinate
transformation, does this mean its determinant is unchanged? AG 

No, in general it transforms like a density.  So it's only unchanged if the 
determinant of the transformation matrix is 1 

Brent


Someday I might find a teacher who can really define tensors, but that day 
has yet to arrive. Standish seems to come close, but does every linear 
multivariate function define a tensor? I'm waiting to see his reply. AG

Why don't you read a book?  Russell gave you a definition.  I gave you an 
example.  Nobody wants to write a lot of math text online.

Brent


Why don't you read my comments before replying? I accept Russell's 
definiiton. Moreover, a tensor can be an inner product, and maps to a real 
numbers, so a tensor field is not like many arrows but real numbers. So 
your example is misleading. Like most teachers of tensors, you are averse 
to giving a precise definition, which Russell did. AG  

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