On Thursday, November 20, 2025 at 2:02:07 AM UTC-7 Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 11:31:22PM -0800, Alan Grayson wrote: 
> 
> 
> On Monday, November 17, 2025 at 9:54:00 PM UTC-7 Russell Standish wrote: 
> This is Linear Algebra 101. 
> 
> To convince yourself, try it with a 2x2 matrix to make the 
> calculations easier. Extending the result to Rⁿis not difficult. 
> 
> Exercise: 
> 
> Show that 
> 
> (auᵀ₁+buᵀ₂)Mv = auᵀ₁Mv + buᵀ₂Mv 
> 
> and 
> 
> uᵀM(av₁+bv₂)=auᵀMv₁+ buᵀMv₂ 
> 
> for a,b∈R, uᵢ,vᵢ ∈ Rⁿ, and M a real valued matrix. 
> 
> The above two lines are the definition of a bilinear function from Rⁿ⟶ R. 
> 
> 
> If they're definitions, there's nothing to be shown or proven. But I have 
two 
> questions relating to this subject. First, since uᵀ is a column matrix, 
is it 
> OK 
> to place it on the RHS of M, with the convention that Muᵀ is evaluated 
first,  
> followed by the result being evaluated by applying v (a row matrix), so 
we 
> we get a real constant as the result? Second, if the function has one  
> independent variable, say u, I don't see how we can use matrix notation 
to 
> evaluate the tensor To get a real value as the result. TY, AG 

You mean uᵀv=u.v∈R? In this case u is a vector, and uᵀ is a rank 1 tensor. 

Cheers


Forget it. I see you're not really interested in answering my question. AG 


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Dr Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders [email protected] 
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