I said to Brent,

Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit :

> So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It
> seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory
> with his intended model.


Brent, rereading your post I think there is perhaps more than one 
confusion. I cannot really be sure, because your wording "arithmetic" 
is ambiguous.

Let me sum up by singling out three things which we should not be 
confused:



1) A theory about numbers/machines, like PA, ZF or any lobian machine.  
(= finite object, or mechanically enumerable objet)

2) Arithmetical truth (including truth about machine).   (infinite and 
complex non mechanically enumerable object)

3) A meta-theory of PA (that is a theory about PA)  (again a 
mechanically enumerable object)



Only a meta-theory *about* PA, can distinguish PA and arithmetical 
truth. But then Godel showed that sometimes a meta-theory can be 
translated in or by the theory/machine. Rich theories/machine have 
indeed self-referential abilities, making it possible for them to guess 
their limitations. By doing so, such machines infer the existence of 
something transcendenting (if I can say) themselves.

OK?

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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