Bruno Marchal wrote:
> MGA 2
> 
> 
> The second step of the MGA, consists in making a change to MGA 1 so  
> that we don't have to introduce that unreasonable amount of cosmic  
> luck, or of apparent randomness. It shows the "lucky" aspect of the  
> coming information is not relevant. Jason thought on this sequel.
> 
> 
> Let us consider again Alice, which, as you know as an artificial  
> brain, made of logic gates.
> Now Alice is sleeping, and doing a dream---like Carroll's original  
> Alice.
> 
> Today we know that a REM dream is a conscious experience, or better an  
> experience of consciousness, thanks to the work of Hearne Laberge,  
> Dement, etc.
> Malcolm's theory of dream, where dream are not conscious, has been  
> properly refuted by Hearne and Laberge experiences. (All reference can  
> be found in the bibliography of my "long thesis". Ask me if you have  
> problem to find them.
> 
> I am using a dream experience instead of an experience of awakeness  
> for having less technical problems and being shorter on the relevant  
> points. I let you do the change as an exercise if you want. If you  
> have understood UDA up to the sixth step, such change are easy to do.  
> To convince Brent Meeker, you will have to put the environment,  
> actually its digital functional part in the "generalized brain",  
> making the general setting much longer to describe. (If the part of  
> the environment needed for consciousness to proceed is not Turing  
> emulable, then you already negate MEC of course).
> 
> The dream will facilitate the experience. It is known that in a REM  
> dream we are paralyzed (no outputs), we are cut out from the  
> environment: (no inputs, well not completely because you would not  
> hear the awakening clock, but let us not care about this, or do the  
> exercise above), ... and we are hallucinating: the dream is a natural  
> sort of video game. It shows that the brain is at least a "natural"  
> virtual reality generator. OK?
> 
> Alice has already an artificial digital brain. This consists in a  
> boolean tridimensional  graph with nodes being NOR gates, and vertex  
> being wires. For the MEC+MAT believer, the dream is produced by the  
> physical activity of the "circular digital information processing"  
> done by that boolean graph.
> 
> With MEC, obviously all what matter is that the boolean graph  
> processes the right computation, and we don't have to take into  
> account the precise  position of the gates in space. They are not  
> relevant for the computation (if things like that were relevant we  
> would already have said "no" to the doctor. So we can topologically  
> deform Alice boolean graph brain and project it on a plane so that no  
> gates overlap. Some wires will cross, but (exercise) the crossing of  
> the wires function can itself be implemented with NOR gates. (A  
> solution of that problem, posed by Dewdney, has been given in the  
> Scientific American Journal (and is displayed in "Conscience et  
> Mécanisme" with the reference).
> 
> So Alice's brain can be made into a plane boolean graph.
> 
> Also, a MEC+MAT believer should not insist on the electrical nature   
> of the communication by wires, nor on the electrical nature of the  
> processing of the information by the gates, so that we can use optical  
> information instead. Laser beams play the role of the wires, and some  
> destructive interference can be used for the NOR. The details are not  
> relevant, given that I am not presenting a realist experiment (below,  
> or later, if people harass me with too much engineering question,  I  
> will propose a completely different representation of the same (with  
> respect to the relevance of the reasoning) situation, by using the  
> even less realist Ned Block Chinese People Computer: it can be used  
> for making clear no magic is used in what follows, with the price that  
> its overall implementation is very unrealist, given that the neurons  
> are the chinese willingly playing that role.
> 
> So, now, we put Alice's brain, which has become a two dimensional  
> optical boolean graph, in between two planes of transparent solid  
> material, glass, and we add a sort of "clever" fluid cristal together  
> with the graph,in between the glass plates. The fluid cristal is  
> supposed to have the following peculiar property (which certainly is  
> hard to implement concretely but which is possible in principle). Each  
> time a beam of light trigs a line between two nodes, it trigs a laser  
> beam in the "good" direction between the two optical gates, with the  
> correct frequency-color (to keep right the functioning of the NOR).
> 
> This works well, and we can let that brain work  from time t1 to t2,  
> where Alice dreams specifically, for fixing the matter, that she is in  
> front of a mushroom, talking with a caterpillar who sits on the  
> Muschroom (all right?). We have beforehand save the instantaneous  
> state corresponding to the begining of that dream, so as to be able to  
> repeat that precise graph activity.
> 
> Each time we allow the graph doing the computation corresponding to  
> the dream (which exists by MEC), the believer in MAT, who believes in  
> the physical supervenience thesis, has to admit Alice is conscious, in  
> the sense of having the experience of consciousness of her (non lucid)  
> dream: she feels herself talking with a caterpillar for example.
> 
> 
> Now we film that active graph, with a high resolution camera.
> 
> As you have most probably already guess, that film constitutes our  
> home made "lucky cosmic explosion" generator, corresponding to Alice's  
> dream experience.
> 
> So let us suppose that poor Alice got, again, a not very good optical  
> plane graph, so that some (1 to many to all, again) NOR gates break  
> down, in that precise computation corresponding to her dream  
> experience. And let us project, in real time, with the correct  
> scaling, the movie we have made, on the graph, playing its role of a  
> repeatable lucky rays generator.
> 
> If Alice remains conscious in MGA 1, through MEC and MAT, Alice  
> remains conscious in this setting too, all right?
> 
> In the ALL gates broken case, we have really, *only a movie* of  
> Alice's brain activity. Does consciousness arise from the projection  
> of that movie?
> 
> Should a believer in MEC+MAT believes that?
> 
> 
> Bruno

I think yes.  Although one might quibble about the "arise" part.  The specific 
pattern, which was not generated but merely copied by the movie, arose from 
Alice's life experience - with mushrooms, caterpillars, etc.  It's 
meaning/interpretation comes from the external world.

Brent

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