On 14 Sep 2009, at 19:02, Flammarion wrote:

>
>
>
> On 13 Sep, 18:12, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
>> Marty,
>>
>>>           Could you please clarify to a non-mathematician why the
>>> principle of excluded middle is so central to your thesis (hopefully
>>> without using acronyms like AUDA, UD etc.).
>>
>> Without the excluded middle (A or not A), or without classical logic,
>> it is harder to prove non constructive result. In theoretical
>> artificial intelligence, or in computational learning theory, but  
>> also
>> in many place in mathematics, it happens that we can prove, when  
>> using
>> classical logic, the existence of some objects, for example machines
>> with some interesting property, and this without being able to  
>> exhibit
>> them.
>
> What you are proving is only existence in the mathematical sense.

Indeed.



> The philosophical quesiton of whether backwards-E should be taken
> literally (Platonism) or only metaphorically (formalism) is left
> unadresses
> by the PEM.

Of course. that is why there is the MGA.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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