Good article and, as I see it, a barely-concealed challenge to actually come
up with an experiment that will prove or disprove MWI.  I’ve seen a few on
the Los Alamos site from time to time, but nothing that wraps it up.  And
Young’s experiment shouldn’t count.

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-l...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Colin Hales
Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2010 4:37 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A paper by Bas C. van Fraassen

 

I am pretty sure that there is a profound misinterpretation and/or
unrecognized presupposition deeply embedded in the kinds of discussion of
which Van F and your reply and Bruno's  fits.  It's so embedded that  there
appears to be no way that respondents can type words from a perspective in
which the offered view may be wrong or a sidebar in a bigger but
unrecognised picture. It's very hard to write anything to combat view X when
the only words which ever get written are those presuming X, and X is
assuming a position of explaining everything, yet doesn't.

In the long run I predict that:

1) The 'many worlds' do not exist and are a product of presuppositions about
scientific description not yet understood by the proponents of MWI.
2) QM will be recognized as merely an appearance of the world, not the world
as it is.
3) The universe that exists now is.the only universe that exists at the
moment. Despite this, the "many worlds" are explorable, physically by
'virtual matter' behaving as if they existed (by an appropriate entity  made
of the stuff of our single universe)
4) The MWI has arisen as a result of a human need to make certain
mathematics right, not the need to explain the natural world. This, in the
longer term will be recognised as a form of religiosity which will be seen
to imbue the physicists of this era, who are preselected by the education
system for prowess in manupulating symbols. The difference between this
behaviour and explaining the natural world is not understood by the
physicists/mathematicians of this era.
(In contrast, I regard myself as a scientist .... an explainer of
things-natural ...which I claim as different to being a
physicists/mathematician in this strange era we inhabit)
5) COMP is false.... a computer instantiation of rules of how a world
appears to be, and a world are not the same thing.
6) COMP is false.... a computer instantiation of rules of how a brain
appears to be is not a brain.
7) Corollary: scientific description of how the world appears and what the
world is made of are not the same description _and_ computer instantiations
of either set is not a world.
8) The issue that causes scientific descriptions (like QM) to be confused
with actual reality is a cultural problem in science, not a technical
problem with what science has/has not discovered.
9) That most of the readers of this list will stare at this list of
statements and be as mystified about how I can possibly think they are right
as I am about those readers' view that they can't be right.

BTW I have a paper coming out in Jan 2011 in 'Journal of Machine
Consciousness' in which I think I may have proved COMP false as a 'law of
nature' ... here in this universe, (or any _actual_ universe, really). At
the least I think the argument is very close....and I have provided the
toolkit for its final demise, which someone else might use to clinch the
deal.

This leads to my final observation:

10) I think the realization of the difference between 'wild-type'
computation (actual  natural entities interacting) and 'artificial
computation' (a computer made of the actual entities interacting, waving its
components around in accordance with rules /symbols defined by a third
party) will become mainstream in the long run. 
---------------------
It's quite possible that the COMP of the Bruno kind is actually right , but
presented into the wrong epistemic domain and not understood as such. Time
will tell. The way the Bruno-style' COMP can be right is for it to make
testable predictions of the outward appearance of the mechanism for delivery
of phenomenal consciousness in brain material 

NC (natural computation) and AC (artificial computation) is the crucial
distinction. I don't think the QM/MWI proponent can conceive of that
distinction. Perhaps it might be helpful if those readers try and conceive
of such a situation, just as an exercise.. 

cheers
colin hales





Bruno Marchal wrote: 

HI Stephen, 

 

Just a short reply to your post to Colin, and indirectly to your last posts.

 

 

On 22 Oct 2010, at 10:53, Stephen Paul King wrote:





Dear Colin,

 

    Let me put you are ease, van Fraassen has sympathies with the
frustrations that you have mentioned here and I share them as well, but
let's look closely at the point that you make here as I think that it does
to the heart of several problems related to the notion of an observer.
OTOH, it seems to me that you are suggesting that the objective view is just
a form of consensus between all of those subjective view, no? Also, the
notion of a measurement is discussed in detail in the paper. I wonder if you
read far enough to see it...If we buy the computationalist interpretation of
the mind then there is nothing necessarily special about a human brain; the
discussions about computational universality give us a good argument for
that.

 

 

OK. So we agree on the basic. But if you take the comp hypothesis seriously
enough, then you might understand that assuming set theory or quantum
mechanics is either contradictory (worst case) or redundant.

 

Thanks for the van Fraassen paper. I have already argue that the "modal
interpretation" of QM is a form of MWI, and that paper confirms my feeling.
Not sure it is really new if you read with some attention the entire thesis
by Everett. 

 

 





    First of all we need to admit that if we are to be consistent with the
mathematical prescriptions of quantum mechanics, each and every one of those
scientists and table lamps, as physical objects, have a wave function of
sorts associated with them and, assuming that they could interact, are
entangled with each other. “Being in the universe” implies to me that that
there is a sharing of context and maybe even a common basis of sorts. But is
that all there is to it? Hardly! being a table lamp, when considered from
the quantum perspective is not so simple. We cannot assume that there is any
definiteness of properties in a sharp sense. When we consider a Table Lamp
or any other physical object in isolation at best we have a superposition of
possible properties, and what is the outcome of measurement is given in
terms of restrictions upon those possibilities by the possible properties
and modes of possible interaction of all of the tables, chairs, beds, etc.
that are in the room with that table lamp and beyond. We cannot assume that
what something ‘is’ is somehow invariant with respect to changes in the
interactions that it has with all of the other objects. This is a very
subtle point that need to be carefully considered.

   The notion of a Table lamp in isolation literally dissolves into nothing
when we remove all those other objects upon which its definiteness of state
persists. The conflation that has persistent for more than 2000 years is the
idea that object in themselves are what they are. I am reminded of
Einstein’s quit to Bohr that the moon would still exists if he was not
looking at it. My response to Einstein is that he is not the only one
interacting with the moon. We need to take the whole web of interactions
into account when we consider the definiteness of properties otherwise we
are only considering bare existence and that tell us nothing at all about
properties.

 

 

 

It should be obvious, if you get the UDA, that physical reality does not
have a "view of nowhere" or an ultimate third person describable reality.
Mechanism makes the physical reality a first person plural reality, with the
person played by the Löbian machine or Löbian number. There is still a
boolean ultimate third person view available: arithmetic (or combinators,
lamda calculus, etc.).

 

And this contradicts nothing written by Pratt, who is indeed a little less
naïve than those defending the identity thesis. But Pratt scratches only the
surface of the mind-body problem: he identifies the physical with the
set-theoretical (which is not so much senseless actually, but far from
leading to extracting QM from numbers), nor does he tackle any problem in
the cognitive science (qualia, undefinability, rôle of consciousness, etc.).
But his SET/SET^op duality is rather natural for a category theory minded
attempt to go toward a formulation of the mind-body problem. His duality is
also 100% mathematical a priori, which makes him mathematicalist like
Tegmark, and like comp (with some nuances).

 

In november I will have a bit more time, and I could add something on both
van Fraassen-Rovelli and Pratt.

 

Best,

 

Bruno

 

 

 

 

 





 

From: Colin <mailto:c.ha...@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au>  Hales 

Sent: Thursday, October 21, 2010 10:35 PM

To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 

Subject: Re: A paper by Bas C. van Fraassen

Hi, 
Looks like and interesting read.... but the initial gloss-over I had
revealed all the usual things that continue to frustrate and exasperate
me....

Why won't people that attend to these issues do some neuroscience...where
the only example of a real "observer" exists.?
Why does characterising the actual reality get continually conflated with
characterisation of the reality as it appears to the observer (with a
brain/scientist observer I mean)?
Why does scientific measurement continue to get conflated with scientific
observation which continues to get conflated with scientific evidence which
then gets confusedly applied to systems of description which are conflated
with actual reality?

There _is_ a view  from nowhere!
It is acquired with objectivity, which originates in a totally subjective
capacity delivered by the observer's brain material.
In a room of 100 scientists in an auditorium there are 100 subjective views
and ZERO objective views. There is ONE 'as-if' '/virtual objective view
which is defined by agreement between multiple observers. But no
"measurement" is going on. There's 100 entities 'BEING' in the universe. 

The Van Frassen discussion seems to conflate 'being' somewhere and
'observing'. A table lamp gets to BE. It is intimately part of its surrounds
and has a unique perspective on everything that is 'not table lamp', but the
lamp NOT observing in the sense scientists observe (with a brain). A brain
is in the universe in the same way a table lamp is in the universe - yet the
organisation of the brain (same kind of atoms/molecules) results in a
capacity to scientifically observe. This 'observe' and the 'observe' that is
literally BEING a table lamp, are not the same thing! Grrrrrrrrrrrr!

This conflation has been going on for 100 years. 

I vote we make neuroscience mandatory for all physicists. Then maybe one day
they'll really understand what 'OBSERVATION' is and the difference between
it and 'BEING', 'MEASUREMENT and 'EVIDENCE' and _then_ what you can do with
evidence.

There. Vent is complete. That's better. Phew!

:-)

Colin Hales.



Stephen Paul King wrote: 

Hi Friends,

 

    Please check out the following paper by Bas C. van Fraassen for many
ideas that have gone into my posts so far, in particular the argument
against the idea of a “view from nowhere”.

 

 <http://www.princeton.edu/%7Efraassen/abstract/Rovelli_sWorld-FIN.pdf>
www.princeton.edu/~fraassen/abstract/Rovelli_sWorld-FIN.pdf

 

 

Onward!

 

Stephen

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