Jason Resch-2 wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 1:07 PM, benjayk
> <benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com>wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> Jason Resch-2 wrote:
>> >
>> > On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 10:48 AM, benjayk
>> > <benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com>wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Imagine a computer without an output. Now, if we look at what the
>> >> >> computer
>> >> >> is doing, we can not infer what it is actually doing in terms of
>> >> >> high-level
>> >> >> activity, because this is just defined at the output/input. For
>> >> >> example, no
>> >> >> video exists in the computer - the data of the video could be other
>> >> >> data as
>> >> >> well. We would indeed just find computation.
>> >> >> At the level of the chip, notions like definition, proving,
>> inductive
>> >> >> interference don't exist. And if we believe the church-turing
>> >> >> thesis, they
>> >> >> can't exist in any computation (since all are equivalent to a
>> >> >> computation of
>> >> >> a turing computer, which doesn't have those notions), they would be
>> >> >> merely
>> >> >> labels that we use in our programming language.
>> >> >
>> >> > All computers are equivalent with respect to computability. This
>> does
>> >> > not entail that all computers are equivalent to respect of
>> >> > provability. Indeed the PA machines proves much more than the RA
>> >> > machines. The ZF machine proves much more than the PA machines. But
>> >> > they do prove in the operational meaning of the term. They actually
>> >> > give proof of statements. Like you can say that a computer can play
>> >> > chess.
>> >> > Computability is closed for the diagonal procedure, but not
>> >> > provability, game, definability, etc.
>> >> >
>> >> OK, this makes sense.
>> >>
>> >> In any case, the problem still exists, though it may not be enough to
>> say
>> >> that the answer to the statement is not computable. The original form
>> >> still
>> >> holds (saying "solely using a computer").
>> >>
>> >>
>> > For to work, as Godel did, you need to perfectly define the elements in
>> > the
>> > sentence using a formal language like mathematics.  English is too
>> > ambiguous.  If you try perfectly define what you mean by computer, in a
>> > formal way, you may find that you have trouble coming up with a
>> definition
>> > that includes computers, but does't also include human brains.
>> >
>> >
>> No, this can't work, since the sentence is exactly supposed to express
>> something that cannot be precisely defined and show that it is
>> intuitively
>> true.
>>
>> Actually even the most precise definitions do exactly the same at the
>> root,
>> since there is no such a thing as a fundamentally precise definition. For
>> example 0: You might say it is the smallest non-negative integer, but
>> this
>> begs the question, since integer is meaningless without defining 0 first.
>> So
>> ultimately we just rely on our intuitive fuzzy understanding of 0 as
>> nothing, and being one less then one of something (which again is an
>> intuitive notion derived from our experience of objects).
>>
>>
> 
> So what is your definition of computer, and what is your
> evidence/reasoning
> that you yourself are not contained in that definition?
> 
There is no perfect definition of computer. I take computer to mean the
usual physical computer, since this is all that is required for my argument.

I (if I take myself to be human) can't be contained in that definition
because a human is not a computer according to the everyday definition.
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