On 31 Jan 2014, at 22:16, LizR wrote:

On 1 February 2014 09:39, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
> Is there any instance in which a computation is employed in which no
> program or data is input and from which no data is expected as output?

The UD.

Isn't everything output from the UD?

No, as I understand it, only the appearance of everything. (Comp answers the question "why is there something rather than nothing" by "it depends what you mean by something...")

How does the program itself get to be a program without being input?

See genetic algorithms for one example. See genetics for another. A "blind watchmaker" can make a computer programme, although we can normally write one a lot more efficiently.

It seems to me though, and this is why I posted this thread, that i/ o is taken for granted and has no real explanation of what it is in mathematical terms.

No mathematical explanation for what input and output are?! They both come down to binary digits, how mathematical do you want it to be?

The rest of your post seems a lot more sensible and I will leave those questions for Bruno to agree or disagree, I would also like to know how numbers can make an effort (as would Xenocrates! If John will forgive the reference...)


"The soul is a number which moves itself" (Xenocrates).

Curiosity is a robot on mars, and it moves its software all alone by itself, relatively to the planet Mars.

Sometimes his wheels go on some big pebbles (which shows there was water!), and the robot has to make some "effort".

Curiosity has a digital brain. The relation between his inputs on Mars, and his attempt to get rid of the pebbles, are entirely described infinitely often in the arithmetical relations corresponding to the emulation of that computation in arithmetic. Even before the human relations took places, funnily enough. Now, the possible consciousness of Curiosity is not really based on this or that arithmetical relations, but on all of them. Only there the effort can be hurting and felt by curiosity, if that is the case.

Does this help?

Bruno




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