On 2 February 2014 19:48, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:

What do you mean by "laying claim to conscious phenomena"? In what way does
> a brain or body lay claim to conscious phenomena?


Let me restate it then. Bodies, insofar as they are the manifestations with
which we interact (own brains and bodies included) *appear* to be the
source of any utterance (or thought, in our own case) whatsoever. This
includes, therefore, *utterances and thoughts that lay claim to conscious
phenomena*, as for example I am exemplifying in this very statement. Even
if we take the view that it is we who are putting this construction on
those manifestations, we can't ignore the fact that the causally-closed
rules they appear to follow, at whatever scale, do not entail any aspect of
consciousness to explain these utterances. Therefore, a fortiori, it must
seem inexplicable how these utterances could make reference to phenomena
which are completely absent from, and redundant in, their causal schema.

Chalmers lays all this out quite explicitly in TCM and I think he may even
have coined the rubric POPJ. He doesn't deviate, at least until his
discussion of "information", from a canonical account of physical phenomena
but it is important to see that it makes no essential difference to his
argument whatever ultimate ontological basis we choose to assume. Hence in
terms of a sensory-motive theory we are still confronted by the
manifestation of a closed physical necessitation schema on which the
stabilisation of our experience utterly relies. This schema makes no appeal
whatsoever to any category of sense but nonetheless suffices completely to
account for all bodily utterances laying claim to sensory appreciation. But
of course we cannot believe this and hence we have the paradox.

As Brent has remarked, it is still possible to hold on to the hope that the
physical appearances, however much they appear to be exhaustive and
causally closed, still conceal some truly unexpected nomological
necessitation that will suffice to account for conscious phenomena,
although the analogies he gives generally tend to elimination of the entire
category. Chalmers spends a good deal of effort in TCM to show why he
thinks that hope must be indefinitely deferred, unless completely novel
"psycho-physical laws" can be discovered. There is little consensus on
this, to say the least, but many people can't see how psycho-physical laws
would constitute an adequate account of consciousness any more obviously
than physical ones.

I hope it is now clear what I mean by bodies laying claim to conscious
phenomena. It is essentially the same argument deployed by Chalmers in TCM.

David

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