On 28 February 2014 13:38, Russell Standish <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 28, 2014 at 12:47:05PM +1300, LizR wrote:
> > On 28 February 2014 07:47, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Food energy is not all that dilute,  a 1000 calorie jelly doughnut has
> > > about as much chemical energy as a hand grenade.
> > >
> > > You have 1000 calorie jelly doughnuts??? (What's that in metric units?)
> >
>
> Actually, a calorie _is_ a metric unit (it is defined as the amount of
> heat needed to raise 1 gramme of water by 1 degree Celsius (or
> Kelvin)), but it is not an SI unit.
>
> Actually, there are two different definitions of "calorie", a small
> calorie (as defined above) and a large calorie (equivalent to 1000
> small calories) which is commonly used in dieter's books.
>

I remain confused. How many grammes of water can a jelly doughnut heat
through 1 degree? And does it really have the same energy as a hand
grenade? (This could make food fights more, er, interesting...)

>
> To convert from calorie to SI units, you need to use the specific heat
> of water, which is about 4200 J/kg, meaning that 1 cal is about 4.2
> Joules, or 1 Cal is about 4.2 kJ.
>
> What do they teach in schools these days?
>

The above, actually, as I happen to know from helping my son with his
physics homework. Except they never mentioned calories (or kCal) just
joules.

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