On Thursday, March 6, 2014 1:52:20 AM UTC, [email protected] wrote:
>
>
> On Thursday, March 6, 2014 1:37:48 AM UTC, Russell Standish wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 04:13:26PM -0800, [email protected] wrote: 
>> > 
>> > On Wednesday, March 5, 2014 10:57:30 PM UTC, Russell Standish wrote: 
>> > > 
>> > > On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 02:26:50PM -0800, 
>> > > [email protected]<javascript:>wrote: 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > So....you're saying its about resting the sensitive visual 
>> machinery? 
>> > > Why 
>> > > > not do that with an extra pair of eyes and a shift rota? That seems 
>> like 
>> > > a 
>> > > > legitimate challenge John, since it seems very doable, and the 
>> > > > benefit would be 24 hour action. Maybe even a pair of day eyes, and 
>> > > another 
>> > > > pair of night eyes. 
>> > > >   
>> > > 
>> > > Dolphins do something like this - they sleep one brain hemisphere at 
>> a 
>> > > time, so they don't drown in their sleep. 
>> > > 
>> > > -- 
>> > 
>> >   
>> > Very interesting indeed, and not something I knew. I suppose the 
>> > issues/questions would hinge on whether Dolphins are fully functional 
>> 24 
>> > hours, or they have an advanced sleep mode. If the latter then the null 
>> > hypothesis as it were, would be whether that's an extension of the norm 
>> in 
>> > that all life has to keep the cardio vascular system going, and 
>> preserves a 
>> > degree of environment monitoring for basic threats. Sharks need to keep 
>> > swimming forwards not to suffocate. 
>>
>> Not all species of shark. The ones we have around here are quite happy 
>> sleeping lying still in a cave, which is usually how you see them, as 
>> they're nocturnal. 
>>
> I'd always defer to an aussie on sharks...but I'm curious how they get the 
> oxygen onto their gills. Could it be they exploit currents that certain 
> kinds of cave might produce? What happens when two windows are open on a 
> room sort of thing? Are those cave sharks quite small, out of interest? 
> Smaller fish have less oxygen demand...hence really little one don't seem 
> to need much of a sleep strategy for keeping the flow on the gills.
>
>>
>> Re dolphins, the problem is that they cannot breathe underwater, so 
>> need to surface periodically to do so. Consequently, they need quite a 
>> bit of brainpower (essentially to be awake) to be active all the 
>> time. Fish (like sharks) do not face this problem, so can rely on 
>> autonomous "breathing" via their gills. 
>>
> Could be, although larger fish would feasibly have oxygen needs 
> that couldn't necessarily be supplied by remaining stationary. 
>
> >This all points to the necessity of sleep for some reason to do with 
> the brain. Liz listed a couple of plausible hypotheses. 
>  
> good ones as ever from Liz. But do you mean 'to do with the brain' as in 
> not to do with the conscious component? We're all agreeing about something 
> here, because I'm saying sleep is due to something in the brain too.
>
>
> -- 
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
> Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
> Principal, High Performance Coders 
> Visiting Professor of Mathematics      [email protected] 
> University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>
>
 
p.s. The breathing strategy of a dolphin or whale. It's easy to see that a 
more complex strategy would be necessary, but  would that be a 
difference in degree, or a difference in kind? Certainly the mammal 
needs to surface and submerge. But once surfaced the exhaust/inhale seems 
to be normal in sleep. Going down then back up....I don't have the skills 
to say really. Interesting question to follow up though. I'll try to and 
get back at some point. 

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