On Thu, Jan 22, 2015 at 4:46 PM, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote

>> Do we know that? Do we know that such a digit exists?
>>
>
> > It follows from the axioms that there is a certain definite digit.
>

They show you how to generate terms in a sequence and if you add up enough
of them you'd get the the 10^(10^(10^100))th decimal digit of pi; but it
assumes that there is no barrier that makes doing that impossible and
states that assumption with 3 little dots (...).  I don't know for certain
but those 3 little dots *might* be saying something that is logical
nonsense,  I do know for certain that the first mathematicians who used
those 3 little dots knew nothing about quantum mechanics or the
computational limit of the universe, and that gives me pause.


> > Or do you propose there is some last digit of Pi which varies from place
> to place according to the available local computing resources of one's
> local environment?
>

I wouldn't call the entire universe a local environment. And if what
mathematicians have been saying for years is really true (and I'm not
saying it is true but it might be) and math is a language then any digit of
pi that requires more than 10^121 calculations to compute , like the
10^(10^(10^100)) digit, is as fictitious as the last digit of pi in
conventional pre-quantum physics mathematics.


> > Neither has to be more fundamental than the other. Mathematics only
> needs to have an independent existence.
>

If mathematics is a language then it needs something to talk about, and
like any language you can write fiction or nonfiction. If it's just a
language then mathematics can talk about the physical world (non-fiction)
but it can also be used to write fiction. So some or the more esoteric and
abstract areas of mathematics, and perhaps even something as mundane as the
Real Numbers, *might* be rather like a mathematical version of a Harry
Potter novel.


> > So either one must say mathematics is independent of physics,
>

That can't be, the two are clearly related, but what is not known is if
physics gave rise to mathematics or mathematics gave rise to physics.

> or accept some ultrafinitism philosophy of mathematics which is
> incompatible with existing axiomatic systems.
>

Yes, but just because something is a axiom doesn't necessarily mean it's
true, and one of the axioms are those 3 little dots, and that axiom might
not *correspond* with reality.


> > Here is another example to ponder:
> I find two prime numbers A and B, each about a million digits long,
> multiply them together to get a composite number C, write down C, then
> throw the computer used to generate those A and B into a black whole which
> won't evaporate until long after all protons in the universe have decayed.
>

Protons will decay in only about 10^40 years and even the larges black Hole
will decay in about 10^99 years, a blink of a eye compared with eternity;
or at least it is if mathematics is more fundamental than physics,
otherwise eternity, a infinite number of years, does not exist.


> >The number C is so large it can't be factored in the life of the
> universe. Do you believe A and B have definite values despite our inability
> to compute them?
>

If mathematics is just a language and if factoring that composite number
would exceed the computational capacity of the entire universe and if you
really can destroy information (and nearly all physicists think that you
can not) then yes, A and B would no longer have definite values; I mean if
you destroy something then obviously it no longer exists. But if you can
destroy information then all sorts of other very weird things could happen
too.  However I don't think you can destroy information.

 John K Clark

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