On Sat, Jan 24, 2015 at 12:43 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

>  On 1/24/2015 1:23 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2015 at 10:15 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  On 1/23/2015 8:16 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, January 23, 2015, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Thu, Jan 22, 2015 at 4:46 PM, Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>> wrote
>> >
>> >>> >> Do we know that? Do we know that such a digit exists?
>> >>
>> >> > It follows from the axioms that there is a certain definite digit.
>> >
>> > They show you how to generate terms in a sequence and if you add up
>> enough of them you'd get the the 10^(10^(10^100))th decimal digit of pi;
>> but it assumes that there is no barrier that makes doing that impossible
>> and states that assumption with 3 little dots (...).  I don't know for
>> certain but those 3 little dots *might* be saying something that is logical
>> nonsense,  I do know for certain that the first mathematicians who used
>> those 3 little dots knew nothing about quantum mechanics or the
>> computational limit of the universe, and that gives me pause.
>> >
>>
>> What I explained is that if you think there is a largest number *that* is
>> what definitely leads to logical nonsense.
>>
>> Say there is a largest number N, such that N+1 is not a bigger number,
>> but is still N. That means N+0 = N+1. Now subtract N from both sides.
>>
>>
>>  Why should subtraction of the biggest number not obey special rules,
>> e.g. Subtracting N from any normal number yields -N.  Subtracting N from
>> any Big number yields zero.
>>
>
>  I still don't know if that would escape the problems. Let's say M is the
> number right before the biggest number (or any "Big numbers"). Then using
> your rules you find that:
>
>  M - (M+1) = 0     --- or is it -N?
> but
> (M - M) + 1 = 1
>
>  It might be possible to come up with axioms that allow you to have a
> biggest number that operates in a consistent way, but I think it would be
> very difficult, and probably not very useful.
>
>
> It may be useful in computer science, c.f.
> http://www.impan.pl/~kz/files/MKKZ_ArFM.pdf
>
>   Nor do I see the point of hobbling a theory (supposedly about the
> infinite natural numbers) by declaring some aspects of that theory to be
> strictly off limits and beyond the possibility of discussion.
>
>
> I'm not proposing that anything is off limits.  I'm proposing that there
> are different axiomatic systems which may equally correspond with our
> finite observations,
>

How can it be said that any physical observation corresponds with entities
that exist within an axiomatic system? Do you see the goal of physics being
to provide mathematicians with a correct axiomatic system?


> therefore it is not justified to pick one of them and claim that it is
> empirically proven.  Axiomatic systems may contradict one another and that
> is why "X provable in A1" only implies "X true relative to A1" and not
> "exists X".   Plato was led to suppose that perfect forms existed because
> in his day it seemed there was only one possible mathematics which was
> something like arithmetic plus Euclid.
>

In our day we know that no axiomatic system can be perfect, and accordingly
that axiomatic systems can at best approach/approximate rather than
prescribe/define truth. In that way they're not much different from
physical theories we develop about the objective physical universe:
axiomatic systems are theories about objective mathematical objects.

Jason

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