On 14 April 2015 at 09:47, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
> Quentin Anciaux wrote:
>>
>> 2015-04-13 19:50 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]
>>     Here's the mechanism: my body is destroyed, and another similar body
>>     is created. Because it's similar, it thinks it's me. If two were
>>     created, both would think they were me.
>>
>> It would, if functionalism/computationalism is true... but it could be for
>> example, that causaly linked matter till birth (or before...) is necessary
>> (why not...) for being that particular individual... as my current body even
>> if all its matter is continuously replaced, it is not replaced in one go, it
>> is as said "continuous", all matter composing my body is causaly linked...
>> I'm not saying it is like that and that computationalism/functionalism is
>> false (well I believe in computationalism), but currently, as we're nowhere
>> near to have the ability to make copies of ourselves... it's hard to say,
>> and as we have no 3rd persons reproduceable and sharable test to be
>> convinced that the copy would really be us (we only have a metaphysical
>> believe and a theory to say it should be)... even if that copy was made of
>> flesh and blood and that a super high res scan would show that it has the
>> exact same atoms with the exact same properties as the living body it was
>> copied from... we would still have no proof it would be the same person...
>> we would have a theory that if we succeed to "copy" a person and if the
>> resulting copied person was alive and well and claimed to be the same as the
>> "original" that indeed the copy and the copied would be the same person...
>> but that is not a proof... (but that is what I believe it would have to be).
>> We would have evidences that it must be (like the copy claiming he is the
>> same as the original), but that's all we would have, only the "copy" would
>> really *knows* it... like in a quantum suicide experiment, only the
>> experimenter staying alive would have more and more confidence, quantum
>> suicide is true.
>
>
> That is a balanced statement of the position. The 'closest continuer'
> account of personal identity captures the continuation of personal identity
> despite the gradual replacement of the cells in one's body. The problems
> arise when there is a tie between two copies for the role of 'closest'
> continuer. If I kill one of the copies, have I actually killed a person?

There are other problems with the "closest continuer" account. For
example, what if one copy differs in mental content by 1% and the
other by 2%: is it reasonable to say that one is the continuation of
the person and the other not?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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